An improved fuzzy logic control MPPT based P&O method to solve fast irradiation change problem

This paper proposes a fuzzy control method for tracking maximum power point in photovoltaic (PV) power systems to solve a fast irradiation change problem. Perturb and Observe (P&O) is known as a very simple maximum power point tracking and is extensively disseminated. Fuzzy logic is also simple to investigate and provides fast dynamics. The suggested technique combines both fuzzy logic and P&O advantages. A fuzzy logic-based P&O algorithm is illustrated to identify the fault direction tracking of conventional P&O algorithm under trapezoidal irradiation change. The proposed algorithm is verified using Matlab/Simulink™ software. The robust tracking capability under rapidly increasing and decreasing irradiance is verified experimentally with a PV array emulator. Simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed algorithm provides effective, fast, and accurate tracking compared to the conventional P&O algorithm.