High intensity production of high and medium charge state uraniumand other heavy ion beams with VENUS

The next generation, superconducting electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source VENUS (versatile ECR ion source for nuclear science) started operation with 28 GHz microwave heating in 2004. Since then it has produced world record ion beam intensities. For example, 2850 e μ A of O 6 + , 200 e μ A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of scientific instruments 2008-02, Vol.79 (2), p.02C710-02C710-4
Hauptverfasser: Leitner, D., Galloway, M. L., Loew, T. J., Lyneis, C. M., Castro Rodriguez, I., Todd, D. S.
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Zusammenfassung:The next generation, superconducting electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source VENUS (versatile ECR ion source for nuclear science) started operation with 28 GHz microwave heating in 2004. Since then it has produced world record ion beam intensities. For example, 2850 e μ A of O 6 + , 200 e μ A of U 33 + or U 34 + , and in respect to high charge state ions, 1 e μ A of Ar 18 + , 270 e μ A of Ar 16 + , 28 e μ A of Xe 35 + , and 4.9 e μ A of U 47 + have been produced. A brief overview of the latest developments leading to these record intensities is given and the production of high intensity uranium beams is discussed in more detail.
ISSN:0034-6748
1089-7623
DOI:10.1063/1.2816790