New implementation of a shear-force microscope suitable to study topographical features over wide areas

A new implementation of a shear-force microscope is described that uses a shear-force detection system to perform topographical imaging of large areas ( ∼ 1 × 1 mm 2 ) . This implementation finds very interesting application in the study of archeological or artistic samples. Three dc motors are used to move a sample during a scan, allowing the probe tip to follow the surface and to face height differences of several tens of micrometers. This large-area topographical imaging mode exploits new subroutines that were added to the existing homemade software; these subroutines were created in Microsoft VISUAL BASIC 6.0 programming language. With this new feature our shear-force microscope can be used to study topographical details over large areas of archaeological samples in a nondestructive way. We show results detecting worn reliefs over a coin.