Core performance and mix in direct-drive spherical implosions with high uniformity

The performance of gas-filled, plastic-shell implosions has significantly improved with advances in on-target uniformity on the 60-beam OMEGA laser system [T. R. Boehly, D. L. Brown, R. S. Craxton et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)]. Polarization smoothing (PS) with birefringent wedges and 1-THz-b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of Plasmas 2001-05, Vol.8 (5), p.2251-2256
Hauptverfasser: Meyerhofer, D. D., Delettrez, J. A., Epstein, R., Glebov, V. Yu, Goncharov, V. N., Keck, R. L., McCrory, R. L., McKenty, P. W., Marshall, F. J., Radha, P. B., Regan, S. P., Roberts, S., Seka, W., Skupsky, S., Smalyuk, V. A., Sorce, C., Stoeckl, C., Soures, J. M., Town, R. P. J., Yaakobi, B., Zuegel, J. D., Frenje, J., Li, C. K., Petrasso, R. D., Séguin, F. H., Fletcher, K., Padalino, S., Freeman, C., Izumi, N., Lerche, R., Phillips, T. W., Sangster, T. C.
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container_end_page 2256
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2251
container_title Physics of Plasmas
container_volume 8
creator Meyerhofer, D. D.
Delettrez, J. A.
Epstein, R.
Glebov, V. Yu
Goncharov, V. N.
Keck, R. L.
McCrory, R. L.
McKenty, P. W.
Marshall, F. J.
Radha, P. B.
Regan, S. P.
Roberts, S.
Seka, W.
Skupsky, S.
Smalyuk, V. A.
Sorce, C.
Stoeckl, C.
Soures, J. M.
Town, R. P. J.
Yaakobi, B.
Zuegel, J. D.
Frenje, J.
Li, C. K.
Petrasso, R. D.
Séguin, F. H.
Fletcher, K.
Padalino, S.
Freeman, C.
Izumi, N.
Lerche, R.
Phillips, T. W.
Sangster, T. C.
description The performance of gas-filled, plastic-shell implosions has significantly improved with advances in on-target uniformity on the 60-beam OMEGA laser system [T. R. Boehly, D. L. Brown, R. S. Craxton et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)]. Polarization smoothing (PS) with birefringent wedges and 1-THz-bandwidth smoothing by spectral dispersion (SSD) have been installed on OMEGA. The beam-to-beam power imbalance is ⩽5% rms. Implosions of 20-μm-thick CH shells (15 atm fill) using full beam smoothing (1-THz SSD and PS) have primary neutron yields and fuel areal densities that are ∼70% larger than those driven with 0.35-THz SSD without PS. They also produce ∼35% of the predicted one-dimensional neutron yield. The results described here suggest that individual-beam nonuniformity is no longer the primary cause of nonideal target performance. A highly constrained model of the core conditions and fuel–shell mix has been developed. It suggests that there is a “clean” fuel region, surrounded by a mixed region, that accounts for half of the fuel areal density.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.1350964
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title Core performance and mix in direct-drive spherical implosions with high uniformity
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