Micropropagation and phytopathology of calla lily (Zantedeschia spp.)
Calla lily (Zantedeschia spp.) is an herbaceous flowering plant that belongs to the Araceae family, with worldwide distribution. Native to the swampy or mountainous regions of South Africa, it is valued as an ornamental plant due to its extraordinary spathe and decorative leaves. However, its produc...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas 2024-08, Vol.18 (2) |
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Sprache: | eng ; por |
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Zusammenfassung: | Calla lily (Zantedeschia spp.) is an herbaceous flowering plant that belongs to the Araceae family, with worldwide distribution. Native to the swampy or mountainous regions of South Africa, it is valued as an ornamental plant due to its extraordinary spathe and decorative leaves. However, its production has decreased due to the presence of diseases. In vitro culture of plant cells and tissues has been successfully applied to precisely diagnose and control diseases to produce disease-free plants. This study analyzes information from in vitro techniques applied to this crop, highlighting phytopathological aspects. It considers the different stages of in vitro culture and the process of obtaining and propagating healthy or pathogen-free plants. In vitro culture has proven to be an effective tool for rapid clonal propagation and multiplication of Zantedeschia spp. Sanitary management before the in vitro culture is recommended.
La cala lily (Zantedeschia spp.) es una planta herbácea con flores que pertenece a la familia Araceae, con distribución mundial. Originaria de las regiones pantanosas o montañosas de Sudáfrica, es valorada como planta ornamental por su extraordinaria espata y hojas decorativas. Sin embargo, su producción ha disminuido por la presencia de enfermedades. El cultivo in vitro de células y tejidos vegetales se ha aplicado con éxito para diagnósticar y controlar enfermedades con precisión y producir plantas libres de enfermedades. Este estudio analiza información de las técnicas in vitro aplicadas a este cultivo, destacando aspectos fitopatológicos. Considera las diferentes etapas del cultivo in vitro y el proceso de obtención y propagación de plantas sanas o libre de patógenos. El cultivo in vitro ha demostrado ser una herramienta eficaz para la rápida propagación clonal y multiplicación de Zantedeschia spp. Se recomienda manejo sanitario antes del cultivo in vitro. |
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ISSN: | 2011-2173 2422-3719 |
DOI: | 10.17584/rcch.2024v18i2.17623 |