NATIVE MICROBIOTA AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ON GROWTH OF Paspalum millegrana SCHRAD

ABSTRACT Paspalum millegrana grass is a member of the family Poaceae native to the Americas, whose interaction with native symbiotic fungi has not yet been reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interactions between the native microorganisms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Caatinga 2019-06, Vol.32 (2), p.345-353
Hauptverfasser: MENDONÇA, JOHNY DE JESUS, GOIS, LARISSA DE SOUZA, SANTOS, JACILENE FRANCISCA SOUZA, SANTOS, TAMIRIS APARECIDA DE CARVALHO, HOLANDA, FRANCISCO SANDRO RODRIGUES, MARINO, REGINA HELENA
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Paspalum millegrana grass is a member of the family Poaceae native to the Americas, whose interaction with native symbiotic fungi has not yet been reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interactions between the native microorganisms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the development of P. millegrana Schrad. The experimental design was completely randomized with seven treatments (control, without AMF; native microbial inoculant; native + UFLA05 Gigaspora albida; native + UFLA351 Rhizoglomus clarum; native + UFLA372 Claroideoglomus etunicatum; native + UFLA401 Acaulospora morrowiae, and a mix of all treatments). The substrate was autoclaved sand and coconut powder at 2:1, with eight repetitions. The variables analyzed were: mycorrhizal colonization, dark septate endophytic fungi colonization, number of mycorrhizal spores, dry shoot mass, dry root mass, root length and volume, number of tiller and mycorrhizal dependence. Mycorrhizal arbuscular fungi and dark septate endophytic fungi colonized P. millegrana. The sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with P. millegrana was influenced by mycorrhizal colonization, depending on the fungus-plant interaction. P. millegrana was responsive to native + UFLA05 and native + UFLA351. No correlation between tiller emergence and mycorrhizal colonization of P. millegrana was observed. RESUMO Paspalum millegrana é uma poácea nativa das Américas, cuja interação com fungos simbiontes nativos ainda não pode ser encontrada na literatura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a interação entre microrganismos nativos e fungos micorrízicos arbusculares no crescimento de P. millegrana Schrad. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado composto por sete tratamentos (controle, sem inoculação; inoculante microbiano nativo; nativo + UFLA05 Gigaspora albida; nativo + UFLA351 Rhizoglomus clarum; nativo + UFLA372 Claroideoglomus etunicatum; nativo + UFLA401 Acaulospora morrowiae e mistura de todos tratamentos), em substrato à base de areia autoclavada e pó de coco, na proporção de 2:1, com oito repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: colonização micorrízica e por fungos endofíticos, número de esporos micorrízicos, matéria seca da parte área e da raiz, comprimento e volume da raiz, número de perfilhos e dependência micorrízica. O P. millegrana foi colonizado por fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e por fungo endofítico “dark septate”. A esporulação de fungos micorrízicos
ISSN:0100-316X
1983-2125
1983-2125
DOI:10.1590/1983-21252019v32n207rc