Gas exchange and photochemical efficiency of guava under saline water irrigation and nitrogen-potassium fertilization
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different combinations of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence in seedlings of guava cv. Paluma irrigated with water of different salinity levels. The experiment was set up in a randomi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2023-05, Vol.27 (5), p.429-437 |
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Zusammenfassung: | ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different combinations of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence in seedlings of guava cv. Paluma irrigated with water of different salinity levels. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design and analyzed in 5 × 4 factorial scheme, with four replicates. The treatments were composed of the combination of the factor electrical conductivity of irrigation water - ECw (0.3, 1.1, 1.9, 2.7, and 3.5 dS m-1), with the factor combinations (C) formed from recommended doses of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K2O), 70% N + 50% K2O, 100% N + 75% K2O, 130% N + 100% K2O, and 160% N + 125% K2O. The fertilization combination 130% N + 100% K2O mitigated the effects of salt stress up to mean ECw of 1.3 dS m-1, resulting in increments in CO2 assimilation rate, transpiration, instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, and electron transport rate. For maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II, only treatment irrigated with ECw 3.5 dS m-1 under the combination 160% N + 125% K2O showed damage to the photosynthetic apparatus.
RESUMO Objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar os efeitos de diferentes combinações de adubação nitrogenada e potássica sobre as trocas gasosas e fluorescência da clorofila a em mudas de goiabeira cv. Paluma irrigadas com águas de distintas salinidades. O experimento foi instalado em delineamento em blocos casualizados e analisados no esquema fatorial 5 × 4, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos a partir da combinação do fator condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação - CEa (0,3; 1,1; 1,9; 2,7 e 3,5 dS m-1) com o fator combinações (C) formada a partir de doses recomendadas de nitrogênio (N) e potássio (K2O): 70% N + 50% K2O; 100% N + 75% K2O; 130% N + 100% K2O e 160% N + 125% K2O. A combinação de adubação 130% N + 100% K2O mitigou o estresse salino até a CEa média de 1,3 dS m-1, resultando em aumento na taxa de assimilação de CO2, transpiração, eficiência instantânea de carboxilação e taxa de transporte de elétrons. Para a máxima eficiência quântica do fotossistema II, apenas os tratamentos irrigados com CEa 3,5 dS m-1 e combinação 160% N + 125% K2O apresentaram danos no aparelho fotossintético. |
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ISSN: | 1415-4366 1807-1929 1807-1929 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n5p429-437 |