Systems and rates of aerial application of fungicides in irrigated rice

ABSTRACT The present research studied the performance of flat-fan and hollow-cone nozzles, with application rates of 20 and 30 L ha-1, and rotary disc atomizer with application rates of 10 and 15 L ha-1. The test was conducted with a fungicide spray tank composed of Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole, in...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2018-02, Vol.22 (2), p.143-147
Hauptverfasser: Bayer, Tânia, Cabezas-Guerrero, Milton F., Gadanha Junior, Casimiro D., Loeck, Alci E.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT The present research studied the performance of flat-fan and hollow-cone nozzles, with application rates of 20 and 30 L ha-1, and rotary disc atomizer with application rates of 10 and 15 L ha-1. The test was conducted with a fungicide spray tank composed of Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole, in which the density and penetration of droplets into the canopy were evaluated using a water-sensitive paper and the distribution of the active ingredients in the plant was evaluated through the chromatographic analysis. Higher application rates resulted in higher droplet density in the upper stratum of plants. In all treatments, the penetration of the droplets was 26% into the middle stratum and 23% into the lower stratum, in relation to the top of the crop, resulting in an average 25% penetration of droplets into the leaf canopy. The active ingredients were distributed in greater quantity in the upper stratum of the plant. For the same weight, the upper part of the ‘Puitá Inta CL’ rice cultivar has a leaf area 6.4 times larger than the lower part. It was concluded that higher application rate leads to higher droplet density in the upper stratum of the leaf canopy and that all systems and application rates promoted similar penetration of droplets into the canopy. RESUMO Estudou-se o desempenho dos bicos defletor e cônico, com taxas de aplicação de 20 e 30 L ha-1, e atomizador rotativo de discos com volumes de 10 e 15 L ha-1. O ensaio foi realizado com uma calda de fungicida composta da Azoxistrobina + Difenoconazol (Priori + Score®), onde se avaliou a densidade e penetração de gotas no dossel das plantas com auxílio de papel hidrossensível e a distribuição dos princípios ativos na planta através da análise cromatográfica. Em todos os tratamentos a penetração das gotas no estrato médio foi 26% e no inferior 23% em relação ao topo da cultura, resultando numa média de 25% de penetração de gotas no dossel foliar. Os princípios ativos distribuíram-se em maior quantidade no estrato superior da planta, em estádio R3. Para o mesmo peso, à parte superior da cultivar de arroz Puitá Inta CL possui área foliar 6,4 vezes maior em relação a parte inferior. Conclui-se que o maior volume de aplicação proporciona maior densidade de gotas no estrato superior foliar e que todos os sistemas e volumes de aplicação promoveram similar penetração de gotas no dossel.
ISSN:1415-4366
1807-1929
1807-1929
DOI:10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n2p143-147