Potassium fertilization and sowing seasons on protein yield in soybean cultivars

ABSTRACT The present study was conducted in order to determine the effects of potassium (K) fertilizer doses on the protein yield of different soybean cultivars, sown in two seasons, in the agricultural year 2013/14 (12/05/13 and 01/23/14), in Palmas-TO, Brazil. The experimental design, in each sowi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2017-06, Vol.21 (6), p.392-397
Hauptverfasser: Lima, Maria D. de, Pelúzio, Joenes M., Mandarino, José M. G., Lima, Divania
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT The present study was conducted in order to determine the effects of potassium (K) fertilizer doses on the protein yield of different soybean cultivars, sown in two seasons, in the agricultural year 2013/14 (12/05/13 and 01/23/14), in Palmas-TO, Brazil. The experimental design, in each sowing season, was randomized blocks with 60 treatments and three replicates. The treatments were arranged in a 10 × 6 factorial scheme, represented by ten cultivars (BRS 325RR, M 9144RR, BRS 33871RR, TMG 1288RR, BRS 333RR, P 98Y70RR, TMG 1180RR, BRS 9090RR, M 8766RR and BRS 8990RR) and six doses of K fertilizer (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 and 200 kg ha-1 K2O). The late sowing decreased the protein yield. K fertilization increased the protein yield in soybean cultivars. The BRS 9090RR, BRS 33871RR and BRS 333RR cultivars, at high and low K doses, were the most promising for the protein yield, and their cultivation is strategic from the economic and environmental point of view. RESUMO O presente estudo foi realizado visando determinar os efeitos de doses de adubação potássica no rendimento de proteína em diferentes cultivares de soja semeadas em duas épocas, no ano agrícola 2013/14 (05/12/13 e 23/01/14), em Palmas, TO. O delineamento experimental utilizado em cada época de semeadura foi de blocos casualizados com 60 tratamentos e três repetições. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em um esquema fatorial 10 × 6 representado por dez cultivares (BRS 325RR, M 9144RR, BRS 33871RR, TMG 1288RR, BRS 333RR, P 98Y70RR, TMG 1180RR, BRS 9090RR, M 8766RR e BRS 8990RR) e seis doses de adubação potássica (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 e 200 kg de K2O ha-1). A semeadura tardia promoveu redução no rendimento de proteína enquanto a adubação potássica elevou o rendimento de proteína nas cultivares de soja. As cultivares BRS 9090RR, BRS 33871RR e BRS 333RR em altas e baixas doses de potássio foram as mais promissoras visando ao rendimento de proteína sendo seus cultivos estratégicos do ponto de vista econômico e ambiental.
ISSN:1415-4366
1807-1929
1415-4366
DOI:10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n6p392-397