Organic compost and wastewater on the initial growth of oilseed plants
ABSTRACT The study was conducted in two experiments in greenhouse of the CTRN/UFCG, aiming to evaluate the use of organic compost from household garbage and irrigation with treated domestic wastewater on the growth of castor bean 'BRS-188/Paraguaçu' and sunflower 'Embrapa 122-V2000...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2016-06, Vol.20 (6), p.501-506 |
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Zusammenfassung: | ABSTRACT The study was conducted in two experiments in greenhouse of the CTRN/UFCG, aiming to evaluate the use of organic compost from household garbage and irrigation with treated domestic wastewater on the growth of castor bean 'BRS-188/Paraguaçu' and sunflower 'Embrapa 122-V2000'. Both experiments were conducted a randomized block design in 6 x 2 factorial scheme, with three replicates, which corresponded to six doses of organic compost (0, 1.2, 2.0, 2.8, 3.6 and 4.4 kg pot-1, equivalent to 0, 60, 100, 140, 180 and 220 kg N ha-1) and two types of water (freshwater and wastewater). It was found that the organic compost doses significantly influenced the growth of sunflower and castor bean in all evaluations, except for stem diameter. The maximum plant heights were 91.7 cm for castor bean and 85.2 cm for sunflower at the doses of 180 and 220 kg N ha-1, respectively. The highest values of number of leaves were obtained for the N dose of 220 kg ha-1 in both crops. The influence of wastewater on growth variables was only observed in the final evaluations, for both sunflower and castor bean.
RESUMO O trabalho foi desenvolvido em dois experimentos em casa de vegetação do CTRN/UFCG objetivando avaliar o uso de composto orgânico oriundo de lixo doméstico e irrigação com água residuária doméstica tratada no crescimento das culturas da mamona BRS-188/Paraguaçu e girassol EMBRAPA 122-V2000. Em ambos os experimentos utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 6 x 2 com 3 repetições sendo 6 doses de composto orgânico (0; 1,2; 2,0; 2,8; 3,6 e 4,4 kg vaso-1, correspondentes a 0, 60, 100, 140, 180 e 220 kg N ha-1) e 2 tipos de água (água de abastecimento e água residuária). Verificou-se que as doses de composto orgânico influenciaram significativamente o crescimento do girassol e da mamona, em todas as avaliações, exceto para o diâmetro do caule. As alturas máximas de planta foram de 91,7 cm para mamona e 85,2 cm para o girassol nas doses de 180 e 220 kg N ha-1, respectivamente. Os maiores valores de número de folhas foram obtidos para a dose de 220 kg N ha-1 em ambas as culturas. A influência da água residuária nas variáveis de crescimento só foi verificada nas avaliações finais, tanto para o girassol como para a mamona. |
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ISSN: | 1415-4366 1807-1929 1415-4366 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n6p501-506 |