BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN: RECURRENCE AND SURVIVAL AT FIVE YEARS
ABSTRACTWomen undergoing breast cancer treatment are still at risk of recurrence. This study investigated the association among survival and relapse with staging of breast cancer in women treated in an oncology reference hospital in Goiânia-GO, Brazil over a five-year period after diagnosis in 2008....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Texto & contexto enfermagem 2015-09, Vol.24 (3), p.740-747 |
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Zusammenfassung: | ABSTRACTWomen undergoing breast cancer treatment are still at risk of recurrence. This study investigated the association among survival and relapse with staging of breast cancer in women treated in an oncology reference hospital in Goiânia-GO, Brazil over a five-year period after diagnosis in 2008. This descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted with the medical records of 460 women. Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test and the Kaplan Meier Curve. Overall, mortality, local/regional recurrence and metastasis were at 14.1%, 6.5% and 25.2%, respectively. There was an improvement in the survival of women with breast cancer at five years, but there is still a significant number of women diagnosed in advanced stages and experiencing recurrence, indicating there is a need to improve detection of the disease in its early stages and recurrences.
RESUMENLas mujeres que realizan tratamiento de cáncer de mama todavía presentan un riesgo de recurrencia de la enfermedad. Este estudio tiene como objetivo verificar a asociación entre sobrevivencia e recurencia del cáncer de mama en las mujeres atendidas en un hospital de referencia en Goiânia-GO cinco años después de del diagnóstico en 2008. Este es un estudio de cohorte, retrospectivo, descriptivo constituido por los expedientes de 460 mujeres. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando la Prueba Exacta de Fisher y la Curva de Kaplan Meier. Del total, la tasa de mortalidad, recurrencia regional/local y metástasis fue de 14.1%, 6.5% y 25.2%, respectivamente. Hubo una mejoría en la supervivencia de las mujeres con cáncer de mama, pero todavía existe un número considerable de mujeres que son diagnosticadas en estadios avanzados y que presentan recurrencia de la enfermedad, demostrando la necesidad de la detección precoz del cáncer en estadios iniciales y de casos de recurrencia.
RESUMOAs mulheres que realizam tratamento de câncer de mama ainda apresentam riscos de recorrência da doença. Objetivou-se verificar a associação entre sobrevida e recidiva com o estadiamento do câncer de mama em mulheres atendidas em um hospital de referência em Goiânia-GO cinco anos após o diagnóstico em 2008. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte, retrospectivo, descritivo constituído de prontuários de 460 mulheres. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo Teste Exato de Fisher e Curva de Kaplan Meier. Do total, a taxa de óbito, recidiva local/regional e metástase foi de 14,1%, 6,5% e 25,2%, respectivamente. Verificou-se uma mel |
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ISSN: | 0104-0707 1980-265X 0104-0707 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0104-07072015000600014 |