Aqueous extracts and oil of neem combined with neonicotinoid insecticides against Bemisia tabaci biotype B in melon

This research was aimed at evaluating nymph population density of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci biotype B) in melon plants after treatment with neem-dry-leaf aqueous extracts and neem-oil ( A. Juss.) applied alternately with neonicotinoid insecticides under field conditions. The experimental design was a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência rural 2007-12, Vol.37 (6), p.1798-1800
Hauptverfasser: Trindade, Maria Santana de Araújo, Sousa, Adalberto Hipólito de, Maracajá, Patrício Borges, Sales Júnior, Rui, Andrade, Wilson Galdino de
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This research was aimed at evaluating nymph population density of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci biotype B) in melon plants after treatment with neem-dry-leaf aqueous extracts and neem-oil ( A. Juss.) applied alternately with neonicotinoid insecticides under field conditions. The experimental design was a randomized block, with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were control (only water); neem-dry-leaf extract at 5% (neem-dry-leaf powder 50g L-1 of water); neem oil (5.0mL L-1 water); chemicals insecticides imidacloprid (30g 25L-1 of water) and acetamiprid (5g 20L-1 of water); neem-dry-leaf extract at 5% weekly alternated with imidacloprid (30g 25L-1 of water) and acetamiprid (5g 20L-1 of water); neem oil (5.0mL L-1 of water) weekly alternated with imidacloprid (30g 25L-1 of water) and acetamiprid (5g20 L-1 of water). The efficiency of treatments was compared through of the number of nymphs recorded in leaves of melon with 35, and 50 days after planting. The less number of nymphs was registered when the neem oil was applied alternatively with the chemical treatment with efficiency of 28.58 and 7.85% in the first and second evaluations, respectively. However, the nymphs incidence was higher when the neem oil and the chemical treatment were applied separately. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a densidade populacional de ninfas de mosca-branca (Bemisia tabaci biótipo B) em plantas de melão após o tratamento com extratos aquosos de folhas secas de nim e de óleo de nim (Azadiracta indica A. Juss.), aplicados alternadamente com inseticidas neonitotinóides, sob condições de campo. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, com 6 tratamentos e 4 repetições. Foram utilizados os seguintes tratamentos: controle (apenas água); extrato aquoso de folhas secas de nim a 5% (pó de folhas secas de nim, 50 g L-1 de água); óleo de nim (5mL L-1 de água); inseticidas químicos imidacloprid (30g 25L-1 de água) e acetamiprid (5g 20L-1 de água); extrato de folhas secas de nim a 5% alternado semanalmente com imidacloprid (30g 25L-1 de água) e acetamiprid (5g 20L-1 de água); e óleo de nim (5mL L-1 de água) alternado semanalmente com imidacloprid (30g 25L-1 de água) e acetamiprid (5g 20L-1 de água). A eficiência dos tratamentos foi comparada através do número de ninfas registrado nas folhas de melão aos 35 e 50 dias após o plantio. O menor número de ninfas foi registrado quando o óleo de nim foi aplicado alternadamente com o tratamento químico, com eficiência de
ISSN:0103-8478
1678-4596
0103-8478
1678-4596
DOI:10.1590/S0103-84782007000600046