Determination of metals in Brazilian coconut water using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer

The metal content of coconut water was investigated in samples from different Brazilian states. Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn and Cu were determined without a mineralization step using the ICP OES technique. Employing optimized instrumental parameters, RSD usually lower than 2% and good accuracy were obtained. LOD values (mg L-1) were: Ca 0.06, Mg 0.004, Mn 0.02, Fe 0.16, Zn 0.008 and Cu 0.006. The concentration ranges (mg L-1) of the analytes in the samples studied were: Ca (107 - 237), Mg (50 - 88), Mn (1 - 5) and Zn (0.04 - 0.18). Considering the Reference Daily Intakes for Minerals (RDI) it was estimated that the nutritional contribution from the ingestion of 400 mL of the beverage corresponds to approximately 7% of the RDI for Ca and Mg and 58% for Mn.