Non-Chemical Control of Charcoal Rot of Urdbean by Sonchus oleraceous Application

Urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] is an important leguminous crop whose production is severely affected by charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. This study was undertaken to seek an environmental friendly alternative to synthetic fungicides for management of this disease. Dry bioma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in Weed Science 2020, Vol.38
Hauptverfasser: BANARAS, S., JAVAID, A., SHOAIB, A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] is an important leguminous crop whose production is severely affected by charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. This study was undertaken to seek an environmental friendly alternative to synthetic fungicides for management of this disease. Dry biomass of an allelopathic weed Sonchus oleraceous L. was used to combat the menace. Fumigated sandy loam pot soil, pre-inoculated with M. phaseolina, was amended with different doses of dry biomass of the weed ranging from 0.5% to 3%. Application of 2% weed biomass completely controlled the disease. Soil inoculation with M. phaseolina inoculation (positive control) reduced shoot dry weight and grain yield of urdbean by 59% and 91%, respectively, over negative control. Application of different doses of soil amendment in pathogen inoculated soil enhanced shoot dry weight and grain yield of urdbean by 107-307% and 438-7400%, respectively, over positive control. The highest positive effect on growth and yield of uedbean in M. phaseolina contaminated soil was recorded due to 2.5% amendment. M. phaseolina inoculation significantly enhanced peroxidase (POX) and phenyl alanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activities. However, application of different doses of S. oleraceous biomass to the soil gradually decreased activities of these enzymes. The present study concludes that application of 2.5% dry biomass of S. oleraceous can completely control charcoal rot of urdbean and significantly enhance crop growth and yield. RESUMO: O feijão-preto [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] é uma importante cultura leguminosa cuja produção é severamente afetada pela podridão do carvão causada por Macrophomina phaseolina. Este estudo objetivou buscar uma alternativa ambientalmente acessível aos fungicidas sintéticos para o manejo dessa doença. A biomassa seca de uma planta alelopática (Sonchus oleraceous L.) foi usada para combater a ameaça. Solo de barro fumigado, pré-inoculado com M. phaseolina, foi alterado com diferentes doses de biomassa seca da planta daninha, que variaram de 0,5% a 3%. A aplicação de 2% de biomassa de plantas daninhas controlou completamente a doença. A inoculação do solo com M. phaseolina (controle positivo) reduziu o peso seco da parte aérea e o rendimento de grãos de feijão-preto em 59% e 91%, respectivamente, sobre o controle negativo. A aplicação de diferentes doses de alteração do solo no solo inoculado por patógenos aumentou o peso seco da parte aérea e o rendimento de grãos de fe
ISSN:0100-8358
1806-9681
1806-9681
2675-9462
DOI:10.1590/s0100-83582020380100044