Agronomic performance of 'Valência' orange combined with 13 rootstocks in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of 'Valência' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) tree, in combination with 13 rootstocks cultivated in soil and climate conditions of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. The following agronomic variables were evaluated:...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira 2019, Vol.54 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of 'Valência' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) tree, in combination with 13 rootstocks cultivated in soil and climate conditions of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. The following agronomic variables were evaluated: scion height and volume, plant production, production efficiency, productivity, fruit diameter, fruit mass, peel mass, juice yield, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, soluble solids:acidity ratio, ascorbic acid, peel color, antioxidant capacity, and phenolic compounds. A randomized complete block experimental design was used, with three replicates and nine plants per plot, in a two-factor arrangement (13 rootstocks and the 2015 and 2016 harvests). The following rootstocks stood out: TSKC × TRDP-023 for its juice yield (54.0 and 51.7%), soluble solids:acidity ratio (8.66 and 6.99), and ascorbic acid (49.3 and 51 mg 100 g-1); and the citrandarin 'San Diego', for its higher phenolic-compound content (106.4 and 74.9 100 g-1 gallic acid), coloration (76.2 and 75.9 hº), and ascorbic acid (42.2 and 44.7 mg 100 g-1). The TSKC × TRDP-026 and TSKC × CTQT1434-004 rootstocks induce canopy formation and productive precocity in 'Valência' orange trees grown in the southern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul state, in the first few years of growth.
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico de laranjeira 'Valência' (Citrus sinensis), em combinação com 13 porta-enxertos cultivados nas condições edafoclimáticas do Rio Grande do Sul. Avaliaram-se as seguintes variáveis agronômicas: altura e volume da copa, produção por planta, eficiência produtiva, produtividade, diâmetro dos frutos, massa dos frutos, massa das cascas, rendimento do suco, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, relação sólidos solúveis:acidez, ácido ascórbico, coloração da casca, capacidade antioxidante e compostos fenólicos. Utilizou-se um delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e nove plantas por parcela, em arranjo bifatorial (13 porta-enxertos e as safras 2015 e 2016). Destacaram-se os porta-enxertos: TSKC x TRDP-023, quanto ao rendimento de suco (54,0 e 51,7%), à relação açucar:acidez (8,66 e 6,99) e ao ácido ascórbico (49,3 e 51 mg 100 g-1); e o citrandarin 'San Diego', quanto ao teor de compostos fenólicos (106,4 e 74,9 100 g-1 de ácido gálico), à coloração (76,2 e 75,9 hue) e ao ácido ascórbico (42,2 e 44,7 mg 100 g-1). Os porta-enxertos TSKC x TRDP-0 |
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ISSN: | 0100-204X 1678-3921 1678-3921 |
DOI: | 10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2019.v54.00461 |