Factors associated to quality of life in people with intestinal stomas
ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the quality of life of people with intestinal stoma and its association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Method: Cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with people with intestinal stoma. An instrument was used for sociodemographic and clinical...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 2021, Vol.55, p.e20200377-e20200377 |
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Zusammenfassung: | ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the quality of life of people with intestinal stoma and its association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Method: Cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with people with intestinal stoma. An instrument was used for sociodemographic and clinical characterization: COH-QOL-OQ, validated in Brazil. Results: The sample included 152 people with stomas. There were significant differences among all dimensions (p-value < 0.01) of quality of life. The dimension spiritual well-being had the highest mean, with 6.69 (±1.56), followed by the psychological well-being dimension, 5.00 (±1.94), social well-being, 4.63 (±1.83), and physical well-being, 4.54 (±1.77). Marital status, religion, type of stoma, and permanence had statistically significant associations with dimensions of quality of life (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: The assessment of quality of life in people with intestinal stoma presented lower scores in the physical, social, and psychological dimensions. There was an association between better quality of life scores and people with definitive ileostomy, in a domestic partnership and practicing other religions.
RESUMO Objective: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de pessoas com estoma intestinal e sua associação com as características sociodemográficas e clínicas. Método: Estudo transversal e analítico, realizado com pessoas com estomia intestinal. Utilizou-se um instrumento de caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica e um de qualidade de vida, COH-QOL-OQ, validado no Brasil. Resultados: A amostra incluiu 152 pessoas com estomia. Verificou-se que houve diferenças significativas entre todas as dimensões (p-valor < 0,01) de qualidade de vida. A dimensão bem-estar espiritual obteve a maior média, com 6,69 (±1,56), seguida pela dimensão bem-estar psicológico, 5,00 (±1,94), bem-estar social, 4,63 (±1,83), e bem-estar físico, 4.54 (±1,77). O estado civil, religiosidade, tipo de estoma e critério de permanência apresentaram associações estatisticamente significantes com dimensões da qualidade de vida (p-valor < 0,05). Conclusão: A avaliação da qualidade de vida de pessoas com estoma intestinal apresentou menores escores nas dimensões física, social e psicológica. Houve associação entre melhores escores de qualidade de vida e pessoas com ileostomia definitiva, em união estável e adeptas de outras religiões.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida de las personas con estoma intestinal y su asociación con las caracter |
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ISSN: | 0080-6234 1980-220X 1980-220X |
DOI: | 10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2020-0377 |