Empathic decline and training in nursing students

ABSTRACT Objective The objective of this article is to examine whether the levels of empathy fit the concept of empathic decline. Method This was a non-experimental and cross-sectional study. Two populations of nursing students in two nursing programs were studied: Universidad San Sebastián (Santiag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 2020-01, Vol.54, p.e03619-e03619
Hauptverfasser: Díaz-Narváez, Víctor P., Calzadilla-Núñez, Aracelis, López-Orellana, Paulina, Utsman-Abarca, Robert, Alonso-Palacio, Luz Marina
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Objective The objective of this article is to examine whether the levels of empathy fit the concept of empathic decline. Method This was a non-experimental and cross-sectional study. Two populations of nursing students in two nursing programs were studied: Universidad San Sebastián (Santiago, Chile) and Universidad Mayor (Temuco, Chile). The original data on empathy, assessed by the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, were combined into a single data base. They were then analyzed by means of normality tests and homoscedasticity, Cronbach’s alpha, analysis of variance; the standard deviation of the dependent outcome measure (Sy.x) and the coefficient of determination (R2) were estimated. Results The sample sizes from the two programs were 479 and 277, respectively. It was found that the distributions of the averages over the course of study for empathy (and its components) were constant, and in some cases increased. Conclusion It was found that the distribution of the means of empathy in the nursing students analyzed did not conform to the classical empathic decline observed in other studies. Therefore, it is inferred that the traditional factors identified as causes of empathic erosion were not operating in the same way in the studied context. RESUMO Objetivo O objetivo do presente artigo é investigar se os níveis de empatia são consistentes com o conceito de declínio de empatia. Método Um estudo não-experimental e transversal foi conduzido com duas populações de alunos de enfermagem de dois programas de enfermagem distintos, da Universidad San Sebastián (Santiago, Chile) e da Universidad Mayor (Temuco, Chile). Os dados originais sobre empatia, avaliados pela Jefferson Scale of Empathy, e reunidos em um único banco de dados. Os dados foram então analisados através de testes de normalidade e homocedasticidade, Cronbach’s alpha e análise de variância. Foram calculados o desvio padrão da variável dependente (Sy.x) e o coeficiente de determinação (R2). Resultados As amostras dos dois programas tiveram 479 e 277 participantes, respectivamente. As distribuições das médias de empatia (e seus componentes) ao longo do curso foram constantes, com um aumento em alguns casos. Conclusão A distribuição das médias de empatia nos alunos de enfermagem estudados não foi consistente com o declínio clássico de empatia observado em outros estudos. Sendo assim, os dados indicam que os fatores tradicionais identificados como causas de erosão empática não funcionam da mesma form
ISSN:0080-6234
1980-220X
1980-220X
DOI:10.1590/s1980-220x2019006803619