Adubação fosfatada no feijoeiro cultivado sob palhada de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu
ABSTRACT The application of phosphate fertilizer is indispensable for the achievement of sustainable bean production, and P is necessary practically in the entire cycle. Thus, cultural management alternatives have been used in the best use of this nutrient, among them the use of Brachiaria as cover...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Revista Ceres 2018-03, Vol.65 (2), p.181-188 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | ABSTRACT The application of phosphate fertilizer is indispensable for the achievement of sustainable bean production, and P is necessary practically in the entire cycle. Thus, cultural management alternatives have been used in the best use of this nutrient, among them the use of Brachiaria as cover crop. The objective of this research was to evaluate the dynamics of phosphorus in the soil with and without the presence of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandú as cover crop, and the bean response to phosphorus fertilization. We used a randomized block design with a split plot arrangement; the plots were composed of P2O5 doses (0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 kg ha-1) via triple superphosphate; and the subplots were composed of the presence and absence of Brachiaria as previous cover crop cultivation of beans. Soil samples were taken at 15 and 30 days after sowing (DAS) bean. In the samples, phosphorus fractionation in soil was carried out by the Hedley technique. Phosphorus content was evaluated in the leaf and grain yield of bean plants. The phosphorus fertilization and cultivation of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandú as cover crop provided changes in the levels of labile P of soil at 15 and 30 DAS bean, and labile P of soil only at 15 DAS bean. The presence of B. brizantha cv. Marandú as cover crop increases the P content in the bean leaf with consequent grain yield gain of 18%.
RESUMO A aplicação de fertilizante fosfatado é indispensável para obtenção de produções sustentáveis de feijão, sendo o fósforo (P) necessário praticamente em todo seu ciclo. Por essa razão, alternativas de manejo da cultura estão sendo utilizadas, visando ao melhor aproveitamento desse nutriente, dentre elas, o uso da braquiária como planta de cobertura. Objetivou-se, com esta pesquisa, avaliar a dinâmica do fósforo no solo, com e sem a presença de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu como planta de cobertura, bem como avaliar a resposta do feijoeiro à adubação fosfatada. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com arranjo de parcelas subdivididas; as parcelas foram compostas por doses de P2O5 (0; 50; 100; 200 e 400 kg ha-1), por via do superfosfato triplo, e as subparcelas foram compostas por presença e ausência de braquiária como planta de cobertura, anteriormente ao cultivo do feijoeiro. Foram obtidas amostras de solo, aos 15 e 30 dias após a semeadura do feijoeiro. Nas amostras coletadas, efetuou-se o fracionamento de fósforo no solo, pela técnica de Hedley. Nas plantas de feijoeiro, av |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0034-737X 2177-3491 2177-3491 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0034-737x201865020010 |