Impact of chamber pressure and material properties on the deformation response of corneal models measured by dynamic ultra-high-speed Scheimpflug imaging

To study the deformation response of three distinct contact lenses with known structures, which served as corneal models, under different chamber pressures using ultra-high-speed (UHS) Scheimpflug imaging. Three hydrophilic contact lenses were mounted on a sealed water chamber with precisely adjusta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 2013-10, Vol.76 (5), p.278-281
Hauptverfasser: Correia, Fernando Faria, Ramos, Isaac, Roberts, Cynthia J, Steinmueller, Andreas, Krug, Matthias, Ambrósio, Jr, Renato
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container_issue 5
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container_title Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
container_volume 76
creator Correia, Fernando Faria
Ramos, Isaac
Roberts, Cynthia J
Steinmueller, Andreas
Krug, Matthias
Ambrósio, Jr, Renato
description To study the deformation response of three distinct contact lenses with known structures, which served as corneal models, under different chamber pressures using ultra-high-speed (UHS) Scheimpflug imaging. Three hydrophilic contact lenses were mounted on a sealed water chamber with precisely adjustable pressure: TAN-G5X (41% hydroxyethylmethacrylate/glycolmethacrylate, 550 µm thick), TAN-40 (62% hydroxyethylmethacrylate, 525 µm thick) and TAN-58 (42% methylmethacrylate, 258 µm thick). Each model was tested five times under different pressures (5, 15, 25, 35 and 45 mmHg), using ultra-high-speed Scheimpflug imaging during non-contact tonometry. 140 Scheimpflug images were taken with the UHS camera in each measurement. The deformation amplitude during non-contact tonometry was determined as the highest displacement of the apex at the highest concavity (HC) moment. At each pressure level, the deformation amplitude was statistically different for each lens tested (p
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Three hydrophilic contact lenses were mounted on a sealed water chamber with precisely adjustable pressure: TAN-G5X (41% hydroxyethylmethacrylate/glycolmethacrylate, 550 µm thick), TAN-40 (62% hydroxyethylmethacrylate, 525 µm thick) and TAN-58 (42% methylmethacrylate, 258 µm thick). Each model was tested five times under different pressures (5, 15, 25, 35 and 45 mmHg), using ultra-high-speed Scheimpflug imaging during non-contact tonometry. 140 Scheimpflug images were taken with the UHS camera in each measurement. The deformation amplitude during non-contact tonometry was determined as the highest displacement of the apex at the highest concavity (HC) moment. At each pressure level, the deformation amplitude was statistically different for each lens tested (p&lt;0.001, ANOVA). Each lens had different deformation amplitudes under different pressure levels (p&lt;0.001; Bonferroni post-hoc test). The thicker lens with less polymer (TAN-G5X) had a higher deformation (less stiff behavior) than the one that was thinner but with more polymer (TAN-40), when measured at the same internal pressure. The thinnest lens with less polymers (TAN-58) had a lower deformation amplitude (stiffer behavior) at higher pressures than the thicker ones with more polymer (TAN-40 and TAN-G5X) at lower pressures. UHS Scheimpflug imaging allowed for biomechanical assessment through deformation characterization of corneal models. Biomechanical behavior was more influenced by material composition than by thickness. 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The thicker lens with less polymer (TAN-G5X) had a higher deformation (less stiff behavior) than the one that was thinner but with more polymer (TAN-40), when measured at the same internal pressure. The thinnest lens with less polymers (TAN-58) had a lower deformation amplitude (stiffer behavior) at higher pressures than the thicker ones with more polymer (TAN-40 and TAN-G5X) at lower pressures. UHS Scheimpflug imaging allowed for biomechanical assessment through deformation characterization of corneal models. Biomechanical behavior was more influenced by material composition than by thickness. 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The thicker lens with less polymer (TAN-G5X) had a higher deformation (less stiff behavior) than the one that was thinner but with more polymer (TAN-40), when measured at the same internal pressure. The thinnest lens with less polymers (TAN-58) had a lower deformation amplitude (stiffer behavior) at higher pressures than the thicker ones with more polymer (TAN-40 and TAN-G5X) at lower pressures. UHS Scheimpflug imaging allowed for biomechanical assessment through deformation characterization of corneal models. Biomechanical behavior was more influenced by material composition than by thickness. Chamber pressure had a significant impact on deformation response of each lens.</abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia</pub><pmid>24232940</pmid><doi>10.1590/S0004-27492013000500005</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Air Pressure
Analysis of Variance
Biomechanical Phenomena
Contact Lenses - standards
Cornea - physiology
Cornea - surgery
Corneal Pachymetry - methods
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Manometry - methods
Models, Biological
OPHTHALMOLOGY
title Impact of chamber pressure and material properties on the deformation response of corneal models measured by dynamic ultra-high-speed Scheimpflug imaging
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