A suicide risk screening scale for HIV-infected persons in the immediate post-diagnosis period : original article
Background. The risk of suicidal tendencies in HIV-infected persons appears high and may parallel the increasing prevalence of suicidal behaviour in South Africa. Objective. To construct a brief suicide risk screening scale (SRSS) as a self-administered instrument to screen for suicidal ideation in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Southern African journal of HIV medicine 2013-06, Vol.14 (2), p.58-63 |
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description | Background. The risk of suicidal tendencies in HIV-infected persons appears high and may parallel the increasing prevalence of suicidal behaviour in South Africa. Objective. To construct a brief suicide risk screening scale (SRSS) as a self-administered instrument to screen for suicidal ideation in recently diagnosed HIV-infected persons. Methods. An SRSS was developed, drawing 14 items from two established screening tests, and assessed using a sample of 150 HIV-infected consenting adults identified at a voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) clinic at an academic district level hospital in Durban, South Africa. Participants returned three weeks after their initial assessment for a re-assessment. Results. The internal consistency of the SRSS was good (Cronbach's alpha, 0.87), and its sensitivity (81%) was higher than its specificity (47%). The findings suggest that, despite certain limitations, the SRSS may be a valuable screening tool for suicidal ideation at VCT clinics. Conclusion. Screening for suicide risk and possible suicidal behaviour in HIV-positive persons may form a routine aspect of comprehensive patient care at VCT clinics to assist with effective prevention and treatment. |
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The risk of suicidal tendencies in HIV-infected persons appears high and may parallel the increasing prevalence of suicidal behaviour in South Africa. Objective. To construct a brief suicide risk screening scale (SRSS) as a self-administered instrument to screen for suicidal ideation in recently diagnosed HIV-infected persons. Methods. An SRSS was developed, drawing 14 items from two established screening tests, and assessed using a sample of 150 HIV-infected consenting adults identified at a voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) clinic at an academic district level hospital in Durban, South Africa. Participants returned three weeks after their initial assessment for a re-assessment. Results. The internal consistency of the SRSS was good (Cronbach's alpha, 0.87), and its sensitivity (81%) was higher than its specificity (47%). The findings suggest that, despite certain limitations, the SRSS may be a valuable screening tool for suicidal ideation at VCT clinics. Conclusion. Screening for suicide risk and possible suicidal behaviour in HIV-positive persons may form a routine aspect of comprehensive patient care at VCT clinics to assist with effective prevention and treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1608-9693</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2078-6751</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Health and Medical Publishing Group (HMPG)</publisher><ispartof>Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2013-06, Vol.14 (2), p.58-63</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schlebusch, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Govender, R.D.</creatorcontrib><title>A suicide risk screening scale for HIV-infected persons in the immediate post-diagnosis period : original article</title><title>Southern African journal of HIV medicine</title><description>Background. The risk of suicidal tendencies in HIV-infected persons appears high and may parallel the increasing prevalence of suicidal behaviour in South Africa. Objective. To construct a brief suicide risk screening scale (SRSS) as a self-administered instrument to screen for suicidal ideation in recently diagnosed HIV-infected persons. Methods. An SRSS was developed, drawing 14 items from two established screening tests, and assessed using a sample of 150 HIV-infected consenting adults identified at a voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) clinic at an academic district level hospital in Durban, South Africa. Participants returned three weeks after their initial assessment for a re-assessment. Results. The internal consistency of the SRSS was good (Cronbach's alpha, 0.87), and its sensitivity (81%) was higher than its specificity (47%). The findings suggest that, despite certain limitations, the SRSS may be a valuable screening tool for suicidal ideation at VCT clinics. Conclusion. Screening for suicide risk and possible suicidal behaviour in HIV-positive persons may form a routine aspect of comprehensive patient care at VCT clinics to assist with effective prevention and treatment.</description><issn>1608-9693</issn><issn>2078-6751</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNqNyjGOwjAQQFELLRJZ4A7TUFqyE2IC3QqBgBrRRiaZhIFgZz3m_oDEAaj-K_5AJKlaFNIscv0jEm1UIZdmmY3EL_NVqVzP50Ui_v-AH1RRjRCIb8BVQHTk2pdsh9D4ALv9SZJrsIpYQ4-BvWMgB_GCQPc71mQjQu85yhdb55n4_ZGvYQU-UEvOdmBDpKrDiRg2tmOcfjoWs-3muN5JtmdyGEu22D_OpVZ5qsrNYa0zY3KTffs9ASHiS94</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Schlebusch, L.</creator><creator>Govender, R.D.</creator><general>Health and Medical Publishing Group (HMPG)</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>A suicide risk screening scale for HIV-infected persons in the immediate post-diagnosis period : original article</title><author>Schlebusch, L. ; Govender, R.D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-sabinet_saepub_10520_EJC1366563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schlebusch, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Govender, R.D.</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Southern African journal of HIV medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schlebusch, L.</au><au>Govender, R.D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A suicide risk screening scale for HIV-infected persons in the immediate post-diagnosis period : original article</atitle><jtitle>Southern African journal of HIV medicine</jtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>58</spage><epage>63</epage><pages>58-63</pages><issn>1608-9693</issn><eissn>2078-6751</eissn><abstract>Background. The risk of suicidal tendencies in HIV-infected persons appears high and may parallel the increasing prevalence of suicidal behaviour in South Africa. Objective. To construct a brief suicide risk screening scale (SRSS) as a self-administered instrument to screen for suicidal ideation in recently diagnosed HIV-infected persons. Methods. An SRSS was developed, drawing 14 items from two established screening tests, and assessed using a sample of 150 HIV-infected consenting adults identified at a voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) clinic at an academic district level hospital in Durban, South Africa. Participants returned three weeks after their initial assessment for a re-assessment. Results. The internal consistency of the SRSS was good (Cronbach's alpha, 0.87), and its sensitivity (81%) was higher than its specificity (47%). The findings suggest that, despite certain limitations, the SRSS may be a valuable screening tool for suicidal ideation at VCT clinics. Conclusion. Screening for suicide risk and possible suicidal behaviour in HIV-positive persons may form a routine aspect of comprehensive patient care at VCT clinics to assist with effective prevention and treatment.</abstract><pub>Health and Medical Publishing Group (HMPG)</pub></addata></record> |
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title | A suicide risk screening scale for HIV-infected persons in the immediate post-diagnosis period : original article |
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