Halogenation-induced C-N bond activation enables the synthesis of 1,2--aryl furanosides deaminative cyclization
1,2- cis C -Aryl furanosides are prevalent in nature and exhibit significant biological activities. The 1,2- cis configuration is less favorable in terms of stereoelectronic and steric effects, making the synthesis of this type of skeleton highly challenging. Traditional methods for the synthesis of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemical science (Cambridge) 2024-12, Vol.16 (1), p.41-417 |
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Zusammenfassung: | 1,2-
cis C
-Aryl furanosides are prevalent in nature and exhibit significant biological activities. The 1,2-
cis
configuration is less favorable in terms of stereoelectronic and steric effects, making the synthesis of this type of skeleton highly challenging. Traditional methods for the synthesis of 1,2-
cis C
-aryl furanosides usually require complicated protection manipulations, resulting in lengthy synthetic routes and low overall efficiency. Here, we report a simple and highly applicable procedure for the synthesis of 1,2-
cis C
-aryl furanosides from unprotected aldoses
via
Petasis reaction and subsequent deaminative cyclization. Unprotected aldose mediated Petasis reactions yield linear 1,2-
trans
1-aryl polyhydroxy amines. Halogenation of the amine motif activates the conventionally inert C-N bond and triggers the key stereoinvertive intramolecular substitution process, affording 1,2-
cis C
-aryl furanosides with excellent chemo- and diastereoselectivity. This procedure does not require the use of any sensitive reagents, and can be conducted in one-pot without precautions against oxygen or moisture, offering a streamlined approach to 1,2-
cis C
-aryl furanoside natural products and bioactive agents.
A streamlined approach for the selective synthesis of 1,2-
cis C
-aryl furanosides from unprotected aldoses in two steps. |
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ISSN: | 2041-6520 2041-6539 |
DOI: | 10.1039/d4sc07410f |