Kinetic resolution of 1-(1-alkynyl)cyclopropyl ketones gold-catalyzed divergent (4 + 4) cycloadditions: stereoselective access to furan fused eight-membered heterocycles

Chiral eight-membered heterocycles comprise a diverse array of natural products and bioactive compounds, yet accessing them poses significant challenges. Here we report a gold-catalyzed stereoselective (4 + 4) cycloaddition as a reliable and divergent strategy, enabling readily accessible precursors...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2024-06, Vol.15 (24), p.9361-9368
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xunhua, Lv, Ruifeng, Li, Xiaoxun
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Zusammenfassung:Chiral eight-membered heterocycles comprise a diverse array of natural products and bioactive compounds, yet accessing them poses significant challenges. Here we report a gold-catalyzed stereoselective (4 + 4) cycloaddition as a reliable and divergent strategy, enabling readily accessible precursors (anthranils and ortho -quinone methides) to be intercepted by in situ generated gold-furyl 1,4-dipoles, delivering previously inaccessible chiral furan/pyrrole-containing eight-membered heterocycles with good results (56 examples, all >20 : 1 dr, up to 99% ee). Moreover, we achieve a remarkably efficient kinetic resolution (KR) process (s factor up to 747). The scale-up synthesis and diversified transformations of cycloadducts highlight the synthetic potential of this protocol. Computational calculations provide an in-depth understanding of the stereoselective cycloaddition process. The stereoselective construction of furan/pyrrole-fused eight-membered heterocycles via chiral gold-catalyzed (4 + 4) cycloadditions was realized.
ISSN:2041-6520
2041-6539
DOI:10.1039/d4sc02763a