High power NaV(PO) symmetric full cell for sodium-ion batteries
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are a viable substitute for lithium-ion batteries due to the low cost and wide availability of sodium. However, practical applications require the development of fast charging sodium-ion-based full-cells with high power densities. Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 (NVP) is a bipolar mat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nanoscale advances 2020-11, Vol.2 (11), p.5166-517 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are a viable substitute for lithium-ion batteries due to the low cost and wide availability of sodium. However, practical applications require the development of fast charging sodium-ion-based full-cells with high power densities. Na
3
V
2
(PO
4
)
3
(NVP) is a bipolar material with excellent characteristics as both a cathode and an anode material in SIBs. Designing symmetric cells with NVP results in a single voltage plateau with significant specific capacity which is ideal for a full cell. Here we demonstrate for the first time a tremendous improvement in the performance of NVP symmetric full cells by introducing an ether-based electrolyte which favors fast reaction kinetics. In a symmetric full cell configuration, 75.5% of the initial capacity was retained even after 4000 cycles at 2 A g
−1
, revealing ultra-long cyclability. Excellent rate performances were obtained at current densities as high as 1000C, based on the cathode mass, revealing ultrafast Na
+
transfer. The power density obtained for this NVP symmetric cell (48 250 W kg
−1
) is the best among those of all the sodium-ion-based full cells reported to date.
The study details the electrochemical characterization of NVP anodes and symmetric NVP cells in a DME electrolyte for the first time. |
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ISSN: | 2516-0230 |
DOI: | 10.1039/d0na00729c |