Highly integrated and interconnected CNT hybrid nanofibers decorated with α-iron oxide as freestanding anodes for flexible lithium polymer batteries
Highly integrated and interconnected carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid nanofibers decorated with α-Fe 2 O 3 (denoted hereafter as HI-CNT/Fe 2 O 3 nanofibers) were first introduced for potential use as freestanding anodes in flexible lithium polymer batteries. CNTs were modified to have a carboxyl group a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2019-05, Vol.7 (2), p.1248-12488 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Highly integrated and interconnected carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid nanofibers decorated with α-Fe
2
O
3
(denoted hereafter as HI-CNT/Fe
2
O
3
nanofibers) were first introduced for potential use as freestanding anodes in flexible lithium polymer batteries. CNTs were modified to have a carboxyl group attached. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was also hydrolyzed, forming sulfonated polyacrylamide. Dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonding between CNTs and PAN can form Fe(acac)
3
-PAN-CNT complexes, thus allowing for the formation of highly integrated CNTs in a stable jet without being aggregated during electrospinning. The discharge capacity of a freestanding HI-CNT/Fe
2
O
3
nanofiber anode after 100 cycles at 100 mA g
−1
was 651 mA h g
−1
. The specific capacity of a flexible full-cell combined with a LiFePO
4
cathode was maintained at 148.5 mA h g
−1
(cathode-based) even after bending for 10 cycles as compared with 148.9 mA h g
−1
before bending.
Highly integrated and interconnected CNT hybrid nanofibers decorated with α-iron oxide are prepared. The formation mechanism of the unique nanostructure is investigated, and their flexible Li
+
ion storage properties as anode materials and the full-cell properties are studied in detail. |
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ISSN: | 2050-7488 2050-7496 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c9ta01374a |