Precision AABB-type cyclocopolymers alternating cyclocopolymerization of disiloxane-tethered divinyl monomers
Attempts to synthesize copolymers with structural sophistication and precision still remain elusive. Here, we report a facile synthesis of a new type of precision cyclocopolymer containing an AABB-type repeating chain sequence via the free radical cyclopolymerization of divinyl monomers bMA and bSt...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Polymer chemistry 2020-02, Vol.11 (6), p.1171-1176 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Attempts to synthesize copolymers with structural sophistication and precision still remain elusive. Here, we report a facile synthesis of a new type of precision cyclocopolymer containing an AABB-type repeating chain sequence
via
the free radical cyclopolymerization of divinyl monomers bMA and bSt in the presence of ZnCl
2
. RAFT polymerization conditions can afford the AABB-type alternating cyclocopolymers with controlled molecular weight and narrow polydispersity. Kinetic research on the cyclocopolymerization shows that bMA and bSt polymerize in an equimolar ratio during the ZnCl
2
-modulated RAFT copolymerization process. The AABB-type alternating structures are verified by 2D
1
H
13
C COSY techniques and MALDI-TOF MS. The main-chain CH or CH
2
NMR signals (both
1
H and
13
C NMR) in the cyclocopolymers suggest a chain sequence of a high order, and prove the absence of either the homopolymer structures or the intersecting ABAB-type structure. MALDI-TOF MS shows that the cyclocopolymer has a regularly repeating structure and a uniform repeating unit. In the absence of ZnCl
2
, bMA prefers to homopolymerize. Our work shows that the alternating cyclocopolymerization is a facile route to afford cyclocopolymers with a precision chain sequence and group spacing.
Free radical cyclocopolymerization of divinyl monomers bMA and bSt in the presence of ZnCl
2
yields a cyclocopolymer with an AABB-type chain sequence. |
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ISSN: | 1759-9954 1759-9962 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c9py01748h |