A bromo-capped diruthenium(i,i) N-heterocyclic carbene compound for in situ bromine generation with NBS: catalytic olefin aziridination reactionsDedicated to Professor Kim R. Dunbar on the occasion of her 60th birthday.Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Experimental details, supporting figures, spectroscopic and crystallographic data. CCDC 1841806. For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF or other electronic format see DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01851k
A bromo-capped metal-metal bonded diruthenium( i , i ) complex Ru 2 (CO) 4 (PIN) 2 Br 2 ( 1 ) (PIN = 1-isopropyl-3-(5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyrid-2-yl)imidazol-2-ylidene) generates bromine with N -bromosuccinimide (NBS) at room temperature. Cycloalkene and stilbene are readily brominated by stoichiome...
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A bromo-capped metal-metal bonded diruthenium(
i
,
i
) complex Ru
2
(CO)
4
(PIN)
2
Br
2
(
1
) (PIN = 1-isopropyl-3-(5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyrid-2-yl)imidazol-2-ylidene) generates bromine with
N
-bromosuccinimide (NBS) at room temperature. Cycloalkene and stilbene are readily brominated by stoichiometric reactions with
1
and NBS. An analysis of the dibrominated products suggests the formation of cyclic bromonium intermediates indicating
in situ
Br
2
generation. Complex
2
, an iodide analogue of
1
, is also synthesized. The reaction of
2
with
N
-iodosuccinimide releases I
2
, which is confirmed by the starch-iodine test. The catalytic utility of
1
is examined for the bromination of phenol. Catalyst
1
, in combination with NBS and base, exhibits regioselectivity towards monobrominated products. Furthermore, efficient olefin aziridination is demonstrated utilizing catalyst
1
in the presence of NBS, K
2
CO
3
and TsNH
2
.
A bromo-capped diruthenium(
i
,
i
) complex activates NBS to produce bromine
in situ
, and thus catalyses bromine-mediated olefin aziridination reactions. |
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ISSN: | 1477-9226 1477-9234 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c8dt01851k |