Application of biochar-based catalysts in biomass upgrading: a review

Biochar is a low-cost carbon-rich material derived from the thermochemical degradation of biomass. Due to its unique chemical structure, biochar with a large surface area and tailored surface functional groups can be easily prepared by activation and/or functionalization, and shows great potential t...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2017-01, Vol.7 (77), p.48793-4885
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Xuefei, Sun, Shaoni, Sun, Runcang
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Biochar is a low-cost carbon-rich material derived from the thermochemical degradation of biomass. Due to its unique chemical structure, biochar with a large surface area and tailored surface functional groups can be easily prepared by activation and/or functionalization, and shows great potential to be used as a versatile catalyst and/or catalyst support in many chemical processes. However, the application of biochars as versatile catalysts and/or catalyst supports for biomass upgrading has not been systematically overviewed so far. In this work, the formation of pyrochar and hydrochar is proposed, and the activation and/or functionalization of biochar are also included. Subsequently, the application of biochar-based catalysts in biomass upgrading, including biochar-based solid acids for biomass hydrolysis and dehydration, biochar-based catalysts for biodiesel production, and biochars as catalyst supports for biomass pyrolysis, gasification, and bio-oil upgrading, are discussed in detail. The application of biochars as versatile catalysts and/or catalyst supports for biomass upgrading is systematically overviewed.
ISSN:2046-2069
2046-2069
DOI:10.1039/c7ra09307a