Gas-phase rate coefficients of the reaction of ozone with four sesquiterpenes at 295 ± 2 KElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: 10.1039/c4cp05542j
The rate coefficients of the reaction of ozone with the four atmospherically relevant sesquiterpenes β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, α-cedrene and isolongifolene were investigated at 295 ± 2 K and atmospheric pressure by at least two independent experimental investigations for each reaction. Relative r...
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Zusammenfassung: | The rate coefficients of the reaction of ozone with the four atmospherically relevant sesquiterpenes β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, α-cedrene and isolongifolene were investigated at 295 ± 2 K and atmospheric pressure by at least two independent experimental investigations for each reaction. Relative rate experiments were carried out in a flow tube using two different experimental approaches with GC-MS detection (RR 1) and PTR-MS analysis (RR 2) as the analytical techniques. Absolute rate coefficients were determined in a stopped-flow experiment following the ozone depletion by means of UV spectroscopy. The average rate coefficients from the combined investigations representing the mean values of the different experimental methods are (unit: cm
3
molecule
−1
s
−1
):
k
(O
3
+β-caryophyllene)
= (1.1 ± 0.3) × 10
−14
(methods: RR 1, RR 2, absolute),
k
(O
3
+α-humulene)
= (1.2 ± 0.3) × 10
−14
(RR 1, RR 2),
k
(O
3
+α-cedrene)
= (1.7 ± 0.5) × 10
−16
(RR 2, absolute) and
k
(O
3
+isolongifolene)
= (1.1 ± 0.5) × 10
−17
(RR 2, absolute). The high ozonolysis rate coefficients for β-caryophyllene and α-humulene agree well with the results by Shu and Atkinson (
Int. J. Chem. Kinet
., 1994,
26
) and lead to short atmospheric lifetimes of about two minutes with respect to the ozone reaction. The relatively small rate coefficients for α-cedrene and isolongifolene differ from the available literature values by a factor of about 2.5-6. Possible reasons for the deviations are discussed. Finally, calibrated sesquiterpene FT-IR spectra were recorded for the first time.
Room temperature rate coefficients of the reaction of ozone with four sesquiterpenes were measured using absolute and relative rate techniques. |
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ISSN: | 1463-9076 1463-9084 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c4cp05542j |