Selective hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propanediols on supported Cu-containing bimetallic catalysts

Supported Cu-containing bimetallic catalysts were prepared and used to convert glycerol to propanediols. The effects of supports, metals, metal loadings, and impregnation sequences were examined. A synergistic effect was observed between Cu and Ag when they were impregnated on γ-Al 2 O 3 . Characterizations revealed that the addition of Ag not only resulted in an in situ reduction of CuO, but also improved the dispersion of the Cu species on the support. A CuAg/Al 2 O 3 catalyst with optimal amounts of Cu and Ag (Cu/Ag molar ratio 7 : 3, 2.7 mmol Cu+Ag per gram of γ-Al 2 O 3 ) showed a near 100% selectivity to propanediols with a glycerol conversion of about 27% under mild reaction conditions (200 °C, 1.5 MPa initial H 2 pressure, 10 h, (Cu+Ag)/glycerol molar ratio of 3/100). Compared with a commercial copper chromite catalyst commonly used for this reaction, the CuAg/Al 2 O 3 catalyst had much higher activity and did not need a reduction pretreatment. Excellent performance for glycerol hydrogenolysis to propanediols was achieved on a CuAg/Al 2 O 3 catalyst without pre-reduction.