Design and demonstration of an intracortical probe technology with tunable modulus

Intracortical probe technology, consisting of arrays of microelectrodes, offers a means of recording the bioelectrical activity from neural tissue. A major limitation of existing intracortical probe technology pertains to limited lifetime of 6 months to a year of recording after implantation. A majo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2017-01, Vol.105 (1), p.159-168
Hauptverfasser: Simon, Dustin M., Charkhkar, Hamid, St. John, Conan, Rajendran, Sakthi, Kang, Tong, Reit, Radu, Arreaga‐Salas, David, McHail, Daniel G., Knaack, Gretchen L., Sloan, Andrew, Grasse, Dane, Dumas, Theodore C., Rennaker, Robert L., Pancrazio, Joseph J., Voit, Walter E.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Intracortical probe technology, consisting of arrays of microelectrodes, offers a means of recording the bioelectrical activity from neural tissue. A major limitation of existing intracortical probe technology pertains to limited lifetime of 6 months to a year of recording after implantation. A major contributor to device failure is widely believed to be the interfacial mechanical mismatch of conventional stiff intracortical devices and the surrounding brain tissue. We describe the design, development, and demonstration of a novel functional intracortical probe technology that has a tunable Young's modulus from ∼2 GPa to ∼50 MPa. This technology leverages advances in dynamically softening materials, specifically thiol‐ene/acrylate thermoset polymers, which exhibit minimal swelling of 
ISSN:1549-3296
1552-4965
DOI:10.1002/jbm.a.35896