Cross-sectional associations between oral diseases and work productivity loss among regular employees in Japan

The association between oral diseases and work productivity loss remains unclear. This study examined whether dental caries, tooth loss, and poor periodontal status were associated with absenteeism and presenteeism. This cross-sectional study used two independent datasets: 184 employees at a medical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Industrial Health 2022/03/04, Vol.61(1), pp.3-13
Hauptverfasser: SATO, Yukihiro, YOSHIOKA, Eiji, TAKEKAWA, Masanori, SAIJO, Yasuaki
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container_issue 1
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container_title Industrial Health
container_volume 61
creator SATO, Yukihiro
YOSHIOKA, Eiji
TAKEKAWA, Masanori
SAIJO, Yasuaki
description The association between oral diseases and work productivity loss remains unclear. This study examined whether dental caries, tooth loss, and poor periodontal status were associated with absenteeism and presenteeism. This cross-sectional study used two independent datasets: 184 employees at a medical university and 435 employees from among the registrants of an online research company. Absenteeism and presenteeism, according to the World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire, were dependent variables. The independent variables were the number of decayed and filled teeth (DFT), missing teeth (MT), and self-reported periodontal status. Multivariable linear regression models were developed to estimate unstandardised coefficients with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for absenteeism and presenteeism. After adjusting for covariates, among the 435 employees enrolled from among the registrants of an online research company, poor periodontal status was significantly associated with a 7.8% (95%CI = −14.5, −1.0) decline in presenteeism but not absenteeism. DFT and MT were not significantly associated with either absenteeism or presenteeism in both populations. Given that periodontal status was potentially associated with a 7.8% decline in work performance, occupational specialists, managers, and dental health professionals should be aware of the impact on work productivity.
doi_str_mv 10.2486/indhealth.2021-0274
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This study examined whether dental caries, tooth loss, and poor periodontal status were associated with absenteeism and presenteeism. This cross-sectional study used two independent datasets: 184 employees at a medical university and 435 employees from among the registrants of an online research company. Absenteeism and presenteeism, according to the World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire, were dependent variables. The independent variables were the number of decayed and filled teeth (DFT), missing teeth (MT), and self-reported periodontal status. Multivariable linear regression models were developed to estimate unstandardised coefficients with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for absenteeism and presenteeism. After adjusting for covariates, among the 435 employees enrolled from among the registrants of an online research company, poor periodontal status was significantly associated with a 7.8% (95%CI = −14.5, −1.0) decline in presenteeism but not absenteeism. DFT and MT were not significantly associated with either absenteeism or presenteeism in both populations. 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This study examined whether dental caries, tooth loss, and poor periodontal status were associated with absenteeism and presenteeism. This cross-sectional study used two independent datasets: 184 employees at a medical university and 435 employees from among the registrants of an online research company. Absenteeism and presenteeism, according to the World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire, were dependent variables. The independent variables were the number of decayed and filled teeth (DFT), missing teeth (MT), and self-reported periodontal status. Multivariable linear regression models were developed to estimate unstandardised coefficients with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for absenteeism and presenteeism. After adjusting for covariates, among the 435 employees enrolled from among the registrants of an online research company, poor periodontal status was significantly associated with a 7.8% (95%CI = −14.5, −1.0) decline in presenteeism but not absenteeism. DFT and MT were not significantly associated with either absenteeism or presenteeism in both populations. Given that periodontal status was potentially associated with a 7.8% decline in work performance, occupational specialists, managers, and dental health professionals should be aware of the impact on work productivity.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health</pub><pmid>35249895</pmid><doi>10.2486/indhealth.2021-0274</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Absenteeism
Company structure
Confidence intervals
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental caries
Dental Caries - epidemiology
Dependent variables
Efficiency
Employees
Health aspects
Humans
Independent variables
Japan - epidemiology
Labor productivity
Medical personnel
Mouth diseases
Oral diseases
Oral health
Original
Presenteeism
Presenteeism (Labor)
Productivity
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teeth
Work Performance
Work productivity
Worker absenteeism
Workers
title Cross-sectional associations between oral diseases and work productivity loss among regular employees in Japan
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