Probiotic Debaryomyces hansenii CBS 8339 yeast enhanced immune responses in mice

This study aimed to examine the effect of Debaryomyces hansenii CBS 8339 on innate immune responses in mice. Thirty BALB/c mice were randomly treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (control) and two D. hansenii (Dh) doses: Dh 10ˆ6 CFU (colony forming units) and Dh 10ˆ8 CFU daily for 15 days. S...

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Veröffentlicht in:3 Biotech 2023-01, Vol.13 (1), p.28-28, Article 28
Hauptverfasser: Angulo, Miriam, Ramos, Abel, Reyes-Becerril, Martha, Guerra, Kevyn, Monreal-Escalante, Elizabeth, Angulo, Carlos
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creator Angulo, Miriam
Ramos, Abel
Reyes-Becerril, Martha
Guerra, Kevyn
Monreal-Escalante, Elizabeth
Angulo, Carlos
description This study aimed to examine the effect of Debaryomyces hansenii CBS 8339 on innate immune responses in mice. Thirty BALB/c mice were randomly treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (control) and two D. hansenii (Dh) doses: Dh 10ˆ6 CFU (colony forming units) and Dh 10ˆ8 CFU daily for 15 days. Spleen, blood, and gut samples were taken on days 7 and 15. Mouse splenocytes were isolated and challenged with Escherichia coli . Immunological assays and immune-related gene expressions were performed. Serum was obtained from blood for total IgA and IgG antibody titer determination. Gut samples were taken for yeast colonization assessment. Phagocytosis, respiratory burst activity, and nitric oxide production in mice were mainly enhanced ( p  
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Thirty BALB/c mice were randomly treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (control) and two D. hansenii (Dh) doses: Dh 10ˆ6 CFU (colony forming units) and Dh 10ˆ8 CFU daily for 15 days. Spleen, blood, and gut samples were taken on days 7 and 15. Mouse splenocytes were isolated and challenged with Escherichia coli . Immunological assays and immune-related gene expressions were performed. Serum was obtained from blood for total IgA and IgG antibody titer determination. Gut samples were taken for yeast colonization assessment. Phagocytosis, respiratory burst activity, and nitric oxide production in mice were mainly enhanced ( p  &lt; 0.05) upon 7 days of D. hansenii intake at a concentration of 10ˆ8 CFU before and after bacterial challenge. Moreover, oral D. hansenii in mice upregulated ( p  &lt; 0.05) gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (INF-γ, IL-6 and IL-1β) before or after E. coli challenge on day 7 but downregulated ( p  &lt; 0.05) on day 15. Furthermore, total serum IgG and IgA titers were higher ( p  &lt; 0.05) in Dh 10ˆ8 CFU at days 7 and 15, and only at day 7, respectively, than that in the other dose and control groups. Finally, D. hansenii was detected in the gut of mice that received the treatments, suggesting that yeast survived gastrointestinal transit. Altogether, a short period (7 days) of D. hansenii CBS 8339 oral delivery improved immune innate response on mice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2190-572X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2190-5738</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03442-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36590244</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Bioinformatics ; Biomaterials ; Biotechnology ; Blood ; Cancer Research ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Debaryomyces hansenii ; Digestive system ; E coli ; Gastrointestinal tract ; Gene expression ; IgG antibody ; IL-1β ; Immune response ; Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunology ; Inflammation ; Innate immunity ; Interleukin 6 ; Nitric oxide ; Original ; Original Article ; Phagocytosis ; Probiotics ; Respiratory burst ; Splenocytes ; Stem Cells ; Yeast</subject><ispartof>3 Biotech, 2023-01, Vol.13 (1), p.28-28, Article 28</ispartof><rights>King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology 2022. 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Ramos, Abel ; Reyes-Becerril, Martha ; Guerra, Kevyn ; Monreal-Escalante, Elizabeth ; Angulo, Carlos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-d6bc2a801689d8b6a580a5477d1dd8d7a1a72e97f202af144c102df9aa080ee83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Biomaterials</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Debaryomyces hansenii</topic><topic>Digestive system</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal tract</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>IgG antibody</topic><topic>IL-1β</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin A</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Innate immunity</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Phagocytosis</topic><topic>Probiotics</topic><topic>Respiratory burst</topic><topic>Splenocytes</topic><topic>Stem Cells</topic><topic>Yeast</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Angulo, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos, Abel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reyes-Becerril, Martha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerra, Kevyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monreal-Escalante, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angulo, Carlos</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>3 Biotech</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Angulo, Miriam</au><au>Ramos, Abel</au><au>Reyes-Becerril, Martha</au><au>Guerra, Kevyn</au><au>Monreal-Escalante, Elizabeth</au><au>Angulo, Carlos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Probiotic Debaryomyces hansenii CBS 8339 yeast enhanced immune responses in mice</atitle><jtitle>3 Biotech</jtitle><stitle>3 Biotech</stitle><addtitle>3 Biotech</addtitle><date>2023-01-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>28</spage><epage>28</epage><pages>28-28</pages><artnum>28</artnum><issn>2190-572X</issn><eissn>2190-5738</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to examine the effect of Debaryomyces hansenii CBS 8339 on innate immune responses in mice. Thirty BALB/c mice were randomly treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (control) and two D. hansenii (Dh) doses: Dh 10ˆ6 CFU (colony forming units) and Dh 10ˆ8 CFU daily for 15 days. Spleen, blood, and gut samples were taken on days 7 and 15. Mouse splenocytes were isolated and challenged with Escherichia coli . Immunological assays and immune-related gene expressions were performed. Serum was obtained from blood for total IgA and IgG antibody titer determination. Gut samples were taken for yeast colonization assessment. Phagocytosis, respiratory burst activity, and nitric oxide production in mice were mainly enhanced ( p  &lt; 0.05) upon 7 days of D. hansenii intake at a concentration of 10ˆ8 CFU before and after bacterial challenge. Moreover, oral D. hansenii in mice upregulated ( p  &lt; 0.05) gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (INF-γ, IL-6 and IL-1β) before or after E. coli challenge on day 7 but downregulated ( p  &lt; 0.05) on day 15. Furthermore, total serum IgG and IgA titers were higher ( p  &lt; 0.05) in Dh 10ˆ8 CFU at days 7 and 15, and only at day 7, respectively, than that in the other dose and control groups. Finally, D. hansenii was detected in the gut of mice that received the treatments, suggesting that yeast survived gastrointestinal transit. Altogether, a short period (7 days) of D. hansenii CBS 8339 oral delivery improved immune innate response on mice.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>36590244</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13205-022-03442-6</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-1679</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Bioinformatics
Biomaterials
Biotechnology
Blood
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Debaryomyces hansenii
Digestive system
E coli
Gastrointestinal tract
Gene expression
IgG antibody
IL-1β
Immune response
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin G
Immunology
Inflammation
Innate immunity
Interleukin 6
Nitric oxide
Original
Original Article
Phagocytosis
Probiotics
Respiratory burst
Splenocytes
Stem Cells
Yeast
title Probiotic Debaryomyces hansenii CBS 8339 yeast enhanced immune responses in mice
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