Enduring impact of childhood adversity: Affective modulation of acoustic startle response during pregnancy and postpartum

Enduring impact of childhood adversity: Affective modulation of acoustic startle response during pregnancy and postpartum

Women with a history of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) enter pregnancy and the postpartum with a physiologic system programmed by early life stress, potentially reflected in psychophysiologic reactivity. We enrolled pregnant, psychiatrically healthy women ≥18 years old. Using the ACE Questionn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2023-01, Vol.258, p.114031-114031, Article 114031
Hauptverfasser: Hantsoo, Liisa, Duffy, Korrina A., Sammel, Mary, Johnson, Rachel L., Kim, Deborah, Grillon, Christian, Epperson, C. Neill
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Acoustic startle response
Acoustics
Adolescent
Adverse Childhood Experiences
behavior
childhood
Early life stress
Emotions
Female
habituation
Humans
Perinatal
Postpartum
Postpartum Period
Pregnancy
questionnaires
Reflex, Startle
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Zusammenfassung:Women with a history of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) enter pregnancy and the postpartum with a physiologic system programmed by early life stress, potentially reflected in psychophysiologic reactivity. We enrolled pregnant, psychiatrically healthy women ≥18 years old. Using the ACE Questionnaire, women were categorized as high (≥2 ACEs; n = 77) or low ACE (
ISSN:0031-9384
1873-507X
DOI:10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.114031