Environmental risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, progressive immune‐mediated inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract. Environmental risk factors play a role in developing either type of IBD, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis; although the exact mechanism is still unknown. Herein...

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Veröffentlicht in:	United European gastroenterology journal 2022-12, Vol.10 (10), p.1047-1053
Hauptverfasser:	Singh, Noreen, Bernstein, Charles N.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Antibiotics Appendectomy Birth control Breastfeeding & lactation Colitis, Ulcerative - complications Colitis, Ulcerative - etiology Crohn Disease - epidemiology Crohn Disease - etiology Crohn's disease Emotional disorders environmental Environmental risk Humans Hygiene Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - etiology Life Style Meta-analysis Mood disorders Poliomyelitis Review Risk Factors Rotavirus Smoking ulcerative colitis Vaccines Viruses
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, progressive immune‐mediated inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract. Environmental risk factors play a role in developing either type of IBD, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis; although the exact mechanism is still unknown. Herein, we review environmental risks from early life exposures, lifestyle and hygiene, vaccinations, surgeries, exposure to drugs and gastrointestinal pathogens that may increase the risk of developing IBD.
ISSN:	2050-6406 2050-6414
DOI:	10.1002/ueg2.12319