Association of Neonatal Hospital Length of Stay with Lung Function in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), an inherited lung disease, is characterized by abnormal ciliary function leading to progressive bronchiectasis. There is wide variability in respiratory disease severity at birth and later in life. To evaluate the association between neonatal hospital length of stay...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2022-11, Vol.19 (11), p.1865-1870
Hauptverfasser: Wee, Wallace B, Leigh, Margaret W, Davis, Stephanie D, Rosenfeld, Margaret, Sullivan, Kelli M, Sawras, Michael G, Ferkol, Thomas W, Knowles, Michael R, Milla, Carlos, Sagel, Scott D, Zariwala, Maimoona A, Pullenayegum, Eleanor, Dell, Sharon D
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container_end_page 1870
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1865
container_title Annals of the American Thoracic Society
container_volume 19
creator Wee, Wallace B
Leigh, Margaret W
Davis, Stephanie D
Rosenfeld, Margaret
Sullivan, Kelli M
Sawras, Michael G
Ferkol, Thomas W
Knowles, Michael R
Milla, Carlos
Sagel, Scott D
Zariwala, Maimoona A
Pullenayegum, Eleanor
Dell, Sharon D
description Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), an inherited lung disease, is characterized by abnormal ciliary function leading to progressive bronchiectasis. There is wide variability in respiratory disease severity at birth and later in life. To evaluate the association between neonatal hospital length of stay (neonatal-LOS) and supplemental oxygen duration (SuppO ) with lung function in pediatric PCD. We hypothesized that longer neonatal-LOS and SuppO are associated with worse lung function (i.e., forced expiratory volume in 1 second percent predicted [FEV pp]). We performed a secondary analysis of the Genetic Disorders of Mucociliary Clearance Consortium prospective longitudinal multicenter cohort study. Participants enrolled, during 2006-2011, were
doi_str_mv 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202202-116OC
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There is wide variability in respiratory disease severity at birth and later in life. To evaluate the association between neonatal hospital length of stay (neonatal-LOS) and supplemental oxygen duration (SuppO ) with lung function in pediatric PCD. We hypothesized that longer neonatal-LOS and SuppO are associated with worse lung function (i.e., forced expiratory volume in 1 second percent predicted [FEV pp]). We performed a secondary analysis of the Genetic Disorders of Mucociliary Clearance Consortium prospective longitudinal multicenter cohort study. Participants enrolled, during 2006-2011, were &lt;19 years old with a confirmed PCD diagnosis and followed annually for 5 years. The exposure variables were neonatal-LOS and SuppO , counted in days since birth. The outcome, FEV pp, was measured annually by spirometry. The associations of neonatal-LOS and SuppO with FEV pp were evaluated with a linear mixed-effects model with repeated measures and random intercepts, adjusted for age and ciliary ultrastructural defects. Included were 123 participants (male, 47%; mean enrollment age, 8.3 yr [range, 0 to 18 yr]) with 578 visits (median follow-up, 5 yr). The median neonatal-LOS was 9 d (range, 1 to 90 d), and median SuppO was 5 d (range, 0 to 180 d). Neonatal-LOS was associated with worse lung function (-0.27 FEV pp/d [95% confidence interval, -0.53 to -0.01];  = 0.04). SuppO was not associated with lung function. Neonatal-LOS is associated with worse lung function in pediatric PCD, independent of age and ultrastructural defects. 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There is wide variability in respiratory disease severity at birth and later in life. To evaluate the association between neonatal hospital length of stay (neonatal-LOS) and supplemental oxygen duration (SuppO ) with lung function in pediatric PCD. We hypothesized that longer neonatal-LOS and SuppO are associated with worse lung function (i.e., forced expiratory volume in 1 second percent predicted [FEV pp]). We performed a secondary analysis of the Genetic Disorders of Mucociliary Clearance Consortium prospective longitudinal multicenter cohort study. Participants enrolled, during 2006-2011, were &lt;19 years old with a confirmed PCD diagnosis and followed annually for 5 years. The exposure variables were neonatal-LOS and SuppO , counted in days since birth. The outcome, FEV pp, was measured annually by spirometry. 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There is wide variability in respiratory disease severity at birth and later in life. To evaluate the association between neonatal hospital length of stay (neonatal-LOS) and supplemental oxygen duration (SuppO ) with lung function in pediatric PCD. We hypothesized that longer neonatal-LOS and SuppO are associated with worse lung function (i.e., forced expiratory volume in 1 second percent predicted [FEV pp]). We performed a secondary analysis of the Genetic Disorders of Mucociliary Clearance Consortium prospective longitudinal multicenter cohort study. Participants enrolled, during 2006-2011, were &lt;19 years old with a confirmed PCD diagnosis and followed annually for 5 years. The exposure variables were neonatal-LOS and SuppO , counted in days since birth. The outcome, FEV pp, was measured annually by spirometry. The associations of neonatal-LOS and SuppO with FEV pp were evaluated with a linear mixed-effects model with repeated measures and random intercepts, adjusted for age and ciliary ultrastructural defects. Included were 123 participants (male, 47%; mean enrollment age, 8.3 yr [range, 0 to 18 yr]) with 578 visits (median follow-up, 5 yr). The median neonatal-LOS was 9 d (range, 1 to 90 d), and median SuppO was 5 d (range, 0 to 180 d). Neonatal-LOS was associated with worse lung function (-0.27 FEV pp/d [95% confidence interval, -0.53 to -0.01];  = 0.04). SuppO was not associated with lung function. Neonatal-LOS is associated with worse lung function in pediatric PCD, independent of age and ultrastructural defects. 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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Ciliary Motility Disorders
Cohort Studies
Dyskinesia
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Kartagener Syndrome - diagnosis
Length of Stay
Lung
Lung diseases
Male
Neonatal care
Newborn babies
Original Research
Pediatrics
Prospective Studies
Respiratory distress syndrome
Spirometry
title Association of Neonatal Hospital Length of Stay with Lung Function in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
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