Trends in Urinary Biomarkers of Exposure to Nicotine and Carcinogens Among Adult e-Cigarette Vapers vs Cigarette Smokers in the US, 2013-2019

This study assesses temporal trends of biomarkers among adult nicotine and nonnicotine e-cigarette users and cigarette smokers.

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2022-11, Vol.328 (18), p.1864-1866
Hauptverfasser:	Dai, Hongying Daisy, Leventhal, Adam M, Khan, Ali S
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Biomarkers Biomarkers - urine Carcinogens Carcinogens - analysis Cigarette smoking Cigarette Smoking - adverse effects Cigarette Smoking - trends Cigarette Smoking - urine Cigarettes Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Humans Inhalation Exposure - analysis Letter Letters Nicotine - adverse effects Nicotine - urine Research Letter Smokers Smoking United States - epidemiology Vaping - trends Vaping - urine
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	This study assesses temporal trends of biomarkers among adult nicotine and nonnicotine e-cigarette users and cigarette smokers.
ISSN:	0098-7484 1538-3598
DOI:	10.1001/jama.2022.14847