ODP499 Myxedema Coma: A Challenging Presentation of an Uncommon Disease
Myxedema coma is a rare diagnosis but if not early recognized, this medical emergency possesses a high mortality rate. Over the years, it has been described predominantly in elderly women with history of hypothyroidism and as a precipitant factor that converges to evolve in a full presentation. We r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Endocrine Society 2022-11, Vol.6 (Supplement_1), p.A774-A774 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Myxedema coma is a rare diagnosis but if not early recognized, this medical emergency possesses a high mortality rate. Over the years, it has been described predominantly in elderly women with history of hypothyroidism and as a precipitant factor that converges to evolve in a full presentation. We report a case of myxedema coma in a young male without risks for this disease. A 38 y/o Latin-American male with medical history ofhepatitis C virus and intravenous drug abuser that was brought to the emergency department after being found in the streets. The patient was agitated, oriented only to person, had slurred speech and reports last dose of heroin was two days ago. Denied other condition or medications. Vital signs BP 103/90mmHg, pulse: 41 bpm, T: 35.8°C RR: 19 rpm, SPO2: 99% at room air and BMI: 23.9. kg/m 2 . Physical examination pertinent for a disheveled male with anasarca, diffused dry skin with piloerection without surgery scars, non-palpable nor tender thyroid gland, bilateral exophthalmos, decreased bowel sound, positive fluid wave and abdomen diffusely tender to palpation with bilateral lower extremities infected ulcers. Blood workup showed impaired renal function, severe azotemia, hyponatremia, hypoglycemia and normocytic anemia. TSH 147uIU/mL. Imaging studies remarkable for bilateral pleural effusions, intestinal ileus, and negative brain CT scan. Patient was admitted with diagnosis of uremic encephalopathy, drug withdrawal and soft skin tissue infection. Patient was treated with emergent hemodialysis, drug withdrawal measures and IV antibiotics. Despite treatment, patient's clinical condition began to decline. He was found obtunded requiring endotracheal intubation. TSH was persistently elevated in 55.7uIU/mL with suppressed free T4 |
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ISSN: | 2472-1972 2472-1972 |
DOI: | 10.1210/jendso/bvac150.1599 |