Corn: Its Structure, Polymer, Fiber, Composite, Properties, and Applications
Biocomposite materials have a significant function in saving the environment by replacing artificial plastic materials with natural substances. They have been enrolled in many applications, such as housing, automotive engine components, aerospace and military products, electronic and circuit board c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymers 2022-10, Vol.14 (20), p.4396 |
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| creator | Mohammed, Abdulrahman A. B. A. Hasan, Zaimah Omran, Abdoulhdi A. Borhana Kumar, V.Vinod Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M. Ilyas, R. A. Sapuan, S. M. |
| description | Biocomposite materials have a significant function in saving the environment by replacing artificial plastic materials with natural substances. They have been enrolled in many applications, such as housing, automotive engine components, aerospace and military products, electronic and circuit board components, and oil and gas equipment. Therefore, continuous studies have been employed to improve their mechanical, thermal, physical properties. In this research, we conduct a comprehensive review about corn fiber and corn starch-based biocomposite. The results gained from previous studies were compared and discussed. Firstly, the chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of cornstarch-based composite were discussed. Then, the effects of various types of plasticizers on the flexibility of the cornstarch-based composite were addressed. The effects of chemical treatments on the properties of biocomposite using different cross-linking agents were discussed. The corn fiber surface treatment to enhance interfacial adhesion between natural fiber and polymeric matrix also were addressed. Finally, morphological characterization, crystallinity degree, and measurement of vapor permeability, degradation, and uptake of water were discussed. The mechanical, thermal, and water resistance properties of corn starch and fibers-based biopolymers show a significant improvement through plasticizing, chemical treatment, grafting, and cross-linker agent procedures, which expands their potential applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/polym14204396 |
| format | Article |
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B. A. ; Hasan, Zaimah ; Omran, Abdoulhdi A. Borhana ; Kumar, V.Vinod ; Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M. ; Ilyas, R. A. ; Sapuan, S. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mohammed, Abdulrahman A. B. A. ; Hasan, Zaimah ; Omran, Abdoulhdi A. Borhana ; Kumar, V.Vinod ; Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M. ; Ilyas, R. A. ; Sapuan, S. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Biocomposite materials have a significant function in saving the environment by replacing artificial plastic materials with natural substances. They have been enrolled in many applications, such as housing, automotive engine components, aerospace and military products, electronic and circuit board components, and oil and gas equipment. Therefore, continuous studies have been employed to improve their mechanical, thermal, physical properties. In this research, we conduct a comprehensive review about corn fiber and corn starch-based biocomposite. The results gained from previous studies were compared and discussed. Firstly, the chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of cornstarch-based composite were discussed. Then, the effects of various types of plasticizers on the flexibility of the cornstarch-based composite were addressed. The effects of chemical treatments on the properties of biocomposite using different cross-linking agents were discussed. The corn fiber surface treatment to enhance interfacial adhesion between natural fiber and polymeric matrix also were addressed. Finally, morphological characterization, crystallinity degree, and measurement of vapor permeability, degradation, and uptake of water were discussed. The mechanical, thermal, and water resistance properties of corn starch and fibers-based biopolymers show a significant improvement through plasticizing, chemical treatment, grafting, and cross-linker agent procedures, which expands their potential applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym14204396</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aerospace engines ; Automotive engines ; Biomedical materials ; Biopolymers ; Cellulose ; Chemical bonds ; Chemical treatment ; Circuit printing ; Circuits ; Composite materials ; Corn fibers ; Crosslinking ; Engine components ; Flexibility ; Hydrogen bonds ; Manufacturing ; Mechanical properties ; Physical properties ; Printed circuits ; Review ; Rice ; Surface treatment ; Technology application ; Thermal resistance ; Water resistance ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2022-10, Vol.14 (20), p.4396</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The results gained from previous studies were compared and discussed. Firstly, the chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of cornstarch-based composite were discussed. Then, the effects of various types of plasticizers on the flexibility of the cornstarch-based composite were addressed. The effects of chemical treatments on the properties of biocomposite using different cross-linking agents were discussed. The corn fiber surface treatment to enhance interfacial adhesion between natural fiber and polymeric matrix also were addressed. Finally, morphological characterization, crystallinity degree, and measurement of vapor permeability, degradation, and uptake of water were discussed. The mechanical, thermal, and water resistance properties of corn starch and fibers-based biopolymers show a significant improvement through plasticizing, chemical treatment, grafting, and cross-linker agent procedures, which expands their potential applications.</description><subject>Aerospace engines</subject><subject>Automotive engines</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Biopolymers</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Chemical bonds</subject><subject>Chemical treatment</subject><subject>Circuit printing</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Corn fibers</subject><subject>Crosslinking</subject><subject>Engine components</subject><subject>Flexibility</subject><subject>Hydrogen bonds</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Printed circuits</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Surface treatment</subject><subject>Technology application</subject><subject>Thermal resistance</subject><subject>Water resistance</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>2073-4360</issn><issn>2073-4360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1r3DAQxU1JoGGTY--GXnpYJ5L1ZfcQWJZssrDQQNuzkORxqmBLriQH9r-PzIaSdHQYoff0k4ZXFF8wuiakRTeTH44jpjWipOWfiosaCVJRwtHZu_3n4irGZ5SLMs6xuCgOWx_c93KfYvkzhdmkOcC6fFxgENblzuqlbf04-WjTIgU_QUgW4rpUris30zRYo5L1Ll4W570aIly99VXxe3f3a_tQHX7c77ebQ2UowalqO-hqYYCiDlPdCIMJZZR2fVc3rcZUNKbHCgzSpNam4bhFGmnFsqZ7TAlZFbcn7jTrEToDLgU1yCnYUYWj9MrKj4qzf-STf5EtRwJTmgHf3gDB_50hJjnaaGAYlAM_R1mLumW44Yhl69f_rM9-Di6Pt7gaVjPeiuy6Prme1ADSut7nd01eHYzWeAe9zecbQXmOh7EFW50umOBjDND_-z1GcglUfgiUvAJONpPD</recordid><startdate>20221018</startdate><enddate>20221018</enddate><creator>Mohammed, Abdulrahman A. 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| subjects | Aerospace engines Automotive engines Biomedical materials Biopolymers Cellulose Chemical bonds Chemical treatment Circuit printing Circuits Composite materials Corn fibers Crosslinking Engine components Flexibility Hydrogen bonds Manufacturing Mechanical properties Physical properties Printed circuits Review Rice Surface treatment Technology application Thermal resistance Water resistance Wheat |
| title | Corn: Its Structure, Polymer, Fiber, Composite, Properties, and Applications |
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