Mechanisms linking gender-based violence to worse HIV treatment and care outcomes among women in the United States

Mechanisms linking gender-based violence to worse HIV treatment and care outcomes among women in the United States

To test whether substance use mediates the associations between gender-based violence (GBV) and suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), and GBV and poor engagement in care, among women living with HIV (WLHIV) in the United States (US). We analyzed longitudinal data collected among 1717...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS (London) 2022-11, Vol.36 (13), p.1861-1869
Hauptverfasser: Jain, Jennifer P., Sheira, Lila A., Frongillo, Edward A., Neilands, Torsten B., Cohen, Mardge H., Wilson, Tracey E., Chandran, Aruna, Adimora, Adaora A., Kassaye, Seble G., Sheth, Anandi N., Fischl, Margaret A., Adedimeji, Adebola A., Turan, Janet M., Tien, Phyllis C., Weiser, Sheri D., Conroy, Amy A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Female
Gender-Based Violence
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - epidemiology
Humans
Illicit Drugs
Middle Aged
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
United States - epidemiology
Violence
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Zusammenfassung:To test whether substance use mediates the associations between gender-based violence (GBV) and suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), and GBV and poor engagement in care, among women living with HIV (WLHIV) in the United States (US). We analyzed longitudinal data collected among 1717 WLHIV in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). From 2013 to 2017, WLHIV completed semi-annual assessments on GBV, substance use, and HIV treatment and care. Adjusted multilevel logistic regression models were built to estimate the impact of GBV on; suboptimal (
ISSN:0269-9370
1473-5571
1473-5571
DOI:10.1097/QAD.0000000000003329