Application of a cost-effectiveness analysis of pathogen-specific vaccines against gastroenteritis to a military population in a developing country setting

•Vaccine cost-effectiveness modeling can inform LMIC military health policies.•Enteropathogen vaccines may be cost-effective for special LMIC adult populations.•Shigella and norovirus vaccines appear cost-effective for Peruvian troops. Vaccine implementation planning in low- and middle-income countr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2020-02, Vol.38 (10), p.2292-2297
Hauptverfasser: Ballard, Sarah-Blythe, Tallant, Aaron, Guerra, Rosio G., Quigley, Dawn, Stiegmann, Regan, Mirelman, Andrew J., Riddle, Mark S., Gilman, Robert H.
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container_end_page 2297
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2292
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 38
creator Ballard, Sarah-Blythe
Tallant, Aaron
Guerra, Rosio G.
Quigley, Dawn
Stiegmann, Regan
Mirelman, Andrew J.
Riddle, Mark S.
Gilman, Robert H.
description •Vaccine cost-effectiveness modeling can inform LMIC military health policies.•Enteropathogen vaccines may be cost-effective for special LMIC adult populations.•Shigella and norovirus vaccines appear cost-effective for Peruvian troops. Vaccine implementation planning in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) often focuses on children without considering special adult populations. We adapted an economic model developed by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of vaccine acquisition strategies for Campylobacter-, ETEC-, Shigella-, and norovirus-associated gastroenteritis. We compared implementation costs with current medical management in the Peruvian armed forces, a special population of low- and middle-income (LMIC) adults with a high incidence of infectious gastroenteritis. Pathogen-specific vaccine implementation resulted in calculated cost-effectiveness ratio (CER) per duty day lost averted (CERDDL) of $13,741; $1,272; $301; and $803, and a CER per diarrhea day averted of $2,130; $215; $51; and $199 for Campylobacter, ETEC, Shigella, and norovirus, respectively. These estimates compare favorably to CERDDL estimates from high-income military population and suggest that implementing vaccines gastroenteritis may be cost-effective in the Peruvian military population.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.075
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Vaccine implementation planning in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) often focuses on children without considering special adult populations. We adapted an economic model developed by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of vaccine acquisition strategies for Campylobacter-, ETEC-, Shigella-, and norovirus-associated gastroenteritis. We compared implementation costs with current medical management in the Peruvian armed forces, a special population of low- and middle-income (LMIC) adults with a high incidence of infectious gastroenteritis. Pathogen-specific vaccine implementation resulted in calculated cost-effectiveness ratio (CER) per duty day lost averted (CERDDL) of $13,741; $1,272; $301; and $803, and a CER per diarrhea day averted of $2,130; $215; $51; and $199 for Campylobacter, ETEC, Shigella, and norovirus, respectively. 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Vaccine implementation planning in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) often focuses on children without considering special adult populations. We adapted an economic model developed by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of vaccine acquisition strategies for Campylobacter-, ETEC-, Shigella-, and norovirus-associated gastroenteritis. We compared implementation costs with current medical management in the Peruvian armed forces, a special population of low- and middle-income (LMIC) adults with a high incidence of infectious gastroenteritis. Pathogen-specific vaccine implementation resulted in calculated cost-effectiveness ratio (CER) per duty day lost averted (CERDDL) of $13,741; $1,272; $301; and $803, and a CER per diarrhea day averted of $2,130; $215; $51; and $199 for Campylobacter, ETEC, Shigella, and norovirus, respectively. These estimates compare favorably to CERDDL estimates from high-income military population and suggest that implementing vaccines gastroenteritis may be cost-effective in the Peruvian military population.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>32019702</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.075</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-5771</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0264-410X
ispartof Vaccine, 2020-02, Vol.38 (10), p.2292-2297
issn 0264-410X
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language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9423028
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Aerospace medicine
Armed forces
Campylobacter
Cost analysis
Cost estimates
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Cost-effectiveness analysis
Developing Countries
Diarrhea
Disease
Economic analysis
Economic models
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis - economics
Gastroenteritis - prevention & control
Humans
Income
LDCs
Low income groups
Low- and middle-income countries
Military
Military Personnel
Models, Economic
Pathogens
Peru
Population
Sensitivity analysis
Shigella
Surveillance
Vaccine
Vaccines
Vaccines - economics
Working groups
title Application of a cost-effectiveness analysis of pathogen-specific vaccines against gastroenteritis to a military population in a developing country setting
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