Synergism between obesity and HFpEF on neutrophils phenotype and its regulation by adipose tissue‐molecules and SGLT2i dapagliflozin

The adiposity invokes innate immune activity, coronary microvascular dysfunction and consequently heart failure preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Our aim was to study the neutrophils profile on obesity and cardiovascular disease and its regulation by adipose tissue‐secretome and dapagliflozin. We have isolated neutrophils from patients undergoing open heart surgery (19 women and 51 men). Its migration activity was performed with culture‐transwell, transcriptional studies of proteolytic enzymes, adhesion molecules or receptors were analysed by real‐time PCR and proteomics (from 20 patients) analysis by TripleTOF mass spectrometer. Differentiated HL‐60 (dHL‐60) was used as a preclinical model on microfluidic for endothelial cells attaching assays and genes regulation with epicardial and subcutaneous fat secretomes from patients (3 women and 9 men) or dapagliflozin 1–10 μM treatments. The transcriptional and proteomics studies have determined higher levels of adhesion molecules in neutrophils from patients with obesity. The adhesion molecule CD11b levels were higher in those patients with the combined obesity and HFpEF factors (1.70 ± 0.06 a.u. without obesity, 1.72 ± 0.04 a.u. obesity or HFpEF without obesity and 1.79 ± 0.08 a.u. obesity and HFpEF; p