Olfactory dysfunction in COVID‐19, new insights from a cohort of 353 patients: The ANOSVID study

Olfactory disorders (OD) pathogenesis, underlying conditions, and prognostic in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) remain partially described. ANOSVID is a retrospective study in Nord Franche‐Comté Hospital (France) that included COVID‐19 patients from March 1 2020 to May 31 2020. The aim was to co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2022-10, Vol.94 (10), p.4762-4775
Hauptverfasser: Mercier, Julien, Osman, Molka, Bouiller, Kevin, Tipirdamaz, Can, Gendrin, Vincent, Chirouze, Catherine, Lepiller, Quentin, Bouvier, Elodie, Royer, Pierre‐Yves, Pierron, Alix, Toko, Lynda, Plantin, Julie, Kadiane‐Oussou, N'dri‐Juliette, Zayet, Souheil, Klopfenstein, Timothée
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Olfactory disorders (OD) pathogenesis, underlying conditions, and prognostic in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) remain partially described. ANOSVID is a retrospective study in Nord Franche‐Comté Hospital (France) that included COVID‐19 patients from March 1 2020 to May 31 2020. The aim was to compare COVID‐19 patients with OD (OD group) and patients without OD (no‐OD group). A second analysis compared patients with anosmia (high OD group) and patients with hyposmia or no OD (low or no‐OD group). The OD group presented less cardiovascular and other respiratory diseases compared to the no‐OD group (odds ratio [OR] = 0.536 [0.293–0.981], p = 0.041 and OR = 0.222 [0.056–0.874], p = 0.037 respectively). Moreover, history of malignancy was less present in the high OD group compared with the low or no‐OD group (OR = 0.170 [0.064–0.455], p  5) with OD were loss of taste (OR = 24.059 [13.474–42.959], p = 0.000) and cacosmia (OR = 5.821 [2.246–15.085], p 
ISSN:0146-6615
1096-9071
DOI:10.1002/jmv.27918