Clinic and genetic predictors in response to erenumab

Background and purpose Erenumab (ERE) is the first anticalcitonin gene‐related peptide receptor monoclonal antibody approved for migraine prevention. A proportion of patients do not adequately respond to ERE. Methods Prospective multicenter study involving 110 migraine patients starting ERE 70 mg mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of neurology 2022-04, Vol.29 (4), p.1209-1217
Hauptverfasser: Zecca, Chiara, Cargnin, Sarah, Schankin, Christoph, Giannantoni, Nadia Mariagrazia, Viana, Michele, Maraffi, Isabella, Riccitelli, Gianna Carla, Sihabdeen, Shairin, Terrazzino, Salvatore, Gobbi, Claudio
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Background and purpose Erenumab (ERE) is the first anticalcitonin gene‐related peptide receptor monoclonal antibody approved for migraine prevention. A proportion of patients do not adequately respond to ERE. Methods Prospective multicenter study involving 110 migraine patients starting ERE 70 mg monthly. Baseline socio‐demographics and migraine characteristics, including mean monthly migraine days (MMDs), migraine‐related burden (MIDAS [Migraine Disability Assessment scale] and Headache Impact Test‐6), and use of abortive medications, during 3 months before and after ERE start were collected. Real‐time polymerase chain reaction was used to determine polymorphic variants of calcitonin receptor‐like receptor and receptor activity‐modifying protein‐1 genes. Logistic regression models were used to identify independent predictors for 50% responder patients (50‐RESP) and 75% responder patients (75‐RESP). Results At month 3, MMDs decreased from 17.2 to 9.2 (p 
ISSN:1351-5101
1468-1331
DOI:10.1111/ene.15236