Risk stratification through allergy history: single-centre experience of specialized COVID-19 vaccine clinic

Anaphylaxis is a rare side-effect of COVID-19 vaccines. To (a) provide direct advice and reassurance to certain persons with a history of anaphylaxis/complex allergy, in addition to that available in national guidelines, and (b) to provide a medically supervised vaccination, a specialist regional va...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental immunology 2022-08, Vol.209 (2), p.182-187
Hauptverfasser: Lyons, Daniel, Murray, Cliodhna, Hannigan, Siobhan, Sui, Jacklyn, Alamin, Salma, Conlon, Niall, Keogan, Mary, Khalib, Khairin, Fitzpatrick, Chris, O’B Hourihane, Jonathan, Carey, Michael, Edgar, J David M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Anaphylaxis is a rare side-effect of COVID-19 vaccines. To (a) provide direct advice and reassurance to certain persons with a history of anaphylaxis/complex allergy, in addition to that available in national guidelines, and (b) to provide a medically supervised vaccination, a specialist regional vaccine allergy clinic was established. The main objective was to determine if risk stratification through history can lead to safe COVID-19 vaccination for maximum population coverage. A focused history was taken to establish contraindications to giving COVID-19 vaccines. People who reported a high-risk allergy history were given a vaccine not containing the excipient thought to have directly caused previous anaphylaxis. All vaccines were monitored for 30 min after administration. A total of 206 people were vaccinated between 6 July 2021 and 31 August 2021; Comirnaty (Pfizer-BioNTech) (n = 34), and Janssen (n = 172). In total, 78% were women. Ninety-two people (45%) reported a high-risk allergy history. There were no cases of anaphylaxis. Three people developed urticaria and one of these also developed transient tachycardia. One vaccinee developed a pseudoseizure. Two of 208 people (
ISSN:0009-9104
1365-2249
DOI:10.1093/cei/uxac064