Burnout and resilience in intensive care Nursing professionals in the face of COVID-19: A multicenter study

Abstract Objective: to analyze the relationship between the Burnout dimensions and the work resilience of intensive care Nursing professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic in four hospitals from southern Brazil. Method: this is a multicenter and cross-sectional study, composed of 153 nurses and nursing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem 2022, Vol.30
Hauptverfasser: Vieira, Lizandra Santos, Machado, Wagner de Lara, Dal Pai, Daiane, Magnago, Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza, Azzolin, Karina de Oliveira, Tavares, Juliana Petri
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract Objective: to analyze the relationship between the Burnout dimensions and the work resilience of intensive care Nursing professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic in four hospitals from southern Brazil. Method: this is a multicenter and cross-sectional study, composed of 153 nurses and nursing technicians of the Intensive Care Units. Sociodemographic, health and work-related questions were collected, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Resilience at Work Scale 20 instruments were applied. The data were submitted to descriptive analysis and to bivariate and partial correlations (network analysis). Results: work resilience presented an inverse correlation to emotional exhaustion (r=-0.545; p=0.01) and depersonalization (r=-0.419; p=0.01) and a direct one to professional achievement (r=0.680; p=0.01). The variable with the greatest influence on the correlation network was the perception of the impact of the pandemic on mental health. Conclusion: resilience interferes in the emotional exhaustion and low professional achievement domains of Burnout. Emotional exhaustion is conducted through minor psychological disorders, with an impact on the workers’ physical and mental health variables. The development of institutional resilience should be encouraged in order to moderate the illness. Resumo Objetivo: analisar a relação entre as dimensões do Burnout e a resiliência no trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem de terapia intensiva na pandemia de COVID-19, em quatro hospitais do Sul do Brasil. Método: trata-se de um estudo multicêntrico, de delineamento transversal, composto por 153 enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Foram coletadas questões sociodemográficas, de saúde e laborais e aplicados os instrumentos Maslach Burnout Inventory e Resilience at Work Scale 20. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva e a correlações bivariadas e parciais (análise de rede). Resultados: a resiliência no trabalho apresentou correlação inversa ao desgaste emocional (r= -0,545; p=0,01) e à despersonalização (r= -0,419; p=0,01) e direta à realização profissional (r= 0,680; p=0,01). A variável com maior influência sobre a rede de correlações foi a percepção do impacto da pandemia sobre a saúde mental. Conclusão: a resiliência interfere nos domínios desgaste emocional e baixa realização profissional do Burnout. O desgaste emocional é conduzido por meio dos distúrbios psíquicos menores, com impacto sobre as variáveis de saúde física e me
ISSN:1518-8345
0104-1169
1518-8345
DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.5778.3537