Free Radical-Mediated Aryl Amination:  Convergent Two- and Three-Component Couplings to Chiral 2,3-Disubstituted Indolines

5-exo-trig Cyclization of an aryl radical to the nitrogen of an azomethine is used as the key annulating step in a modular preparation of 2,3-cis- and trans-disubstituted indolines. The precursors are readily prepared by phase-transfer-catalyzed Michael addition of a glycine Schiff base to a variety...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2008-04, Vol.73 (8), p.3040-3046
Hauptverfasser: Viswanathan, Rajesh, Smith, Colin R., Prabhakaran, Erode N., Johnston, Jeffrey N.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:5-exo-trig Cyclization of an aryl radical to the nitrogen of an azomethine is used as the key annulating step in a modular preparation of 2,3-cis- and trans-disubstituted indolines. The precursors are readily prepared by phase-transfer-catalyzed Michael addition of a glycine Schiff base to a variety of acceptors. When the more reactive alkylidene malonate Michael acceptors are implemented, a one-pot three-component coupling is possible. The net result is a convergent [3 + 2] coupling strategy for the construction of highly functionalized indolines, a substructure occurring in numerous biologically active natural products.
ISSN:0022-3263
1520-6904
DOI:10.1021/jo702523u