Temperature dependent autocleavage and applications of recombinant L-asparaginase from Thermococcus kodakarensis for acrylamide mitigation

This manuscript describes enhancement of soluble production, auto-cleavage analysis and assessment of acrylamide mitigation potential of Tk2246, a plant-type L-asparaginase from Thermococcus kodakarensis . The gene encoding Tk2246 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli . Recombinant Tk2246 was produced mainly in insoluble form. Various strategies were utilized to enhance the soluble production, which significantly increased the soluble yield. Interestingly, recombinant Tk2246 was produced even without addition of the inducer, though relatively in a lower amount. To our surprise, Tk2246 was produced in partially cleaved form when the inducer was not added in the culture. When applied for acrylamide mitigation, Tk2246 reduced the acrylamide formation more than 80% in French fries, chapati and yeast-leavened bread. In addition to acrylamide mitigation, Tk2246 exhibited antistaling activity without loss of sensory properties of the food. High activity, thermostability and efficient acrylamide reduction capability make Tk2246 a potential candidate for industrial applications.