CRISPR–Cas12-based detection of SARS-CoV-2

An outbreak of betacoronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 began in Wuhan, China in December 2019. COVID-19, the disease associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, rapidly spread to produce a global pandemic. We report development of a rapid (

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature biotechnology 2020-07, Vol.38 (7), p.870-874
Hauptverfasser: Broughton, James P., Deng, Xianding, Yu, Guixia, Fasching, Clare L., Servellita, Venice, Singh, Jasmeet, Miao, Xin, Streithorst, Jessica A., Granados, Andrea, Sotomayor-Gonzalez, Alicia, Zorn, Kelsey, Gopez, Allan, Hsu, Elaine, Gu, Wei, Miller, Steve, Pan, Chao-Yang, Guevara, Hugo, Wadford, Debra A., Chen, Janice S., Chiu, Charles Y.
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container_end_page 874
container_issue 7
container_start_page 870
container_title Nature biotechnology
container_volume 38
creator Broughton, James P.
Deng, Xianding
Yu, Guixia
Fasching, Clare L.
Servellita, Venice
Singh, Jasmeet
Miao, Xin
Streithorst, Jessica A.
Granados, Andrea
Sotomayor-Gonzalez, Alicia
Zorn, Kelsey
Gopez, Allan
Hsu, Elaine
Gu, Wei
Miller, Steve
Pan, Chao-Yang
Guevara, Hugo
Wadford, Debra A.
Chen, Janice S.
Chiu, Charles Y.
description An outbreak of betacoronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 began in Wuhan, China in December 2019. COVID-19, the disease associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, rapidly spread to produce a global pandemic. We report development of a rapid (
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41587-020-0513-4
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COVID-19, the disease associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, rapidly spread to produce a global pandemic. We report development of a rapid (&lt;40 min), easy-to-implement and accurate CRISPR–Cas12-based lateral flow assay for detection of SARS-CoV-2 from respiratory swab RNA extracts. We validated our method using contrived reference samples and clinical samples from patients in the United States, including 36 patients with COVID-19 infection and 42 patients with other viral respiratory infections. Our CRISPR-based DETECTR assay provides a visual and faster alternative to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention SARS-CoV-2 real-time RT–PCR assay, with 95% positive predictive agreement and 100% negative predictive agreement. 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subjects 631/326/107
631/326/2521
631/326/596/4130
692/699/255
692/699/255/2514
Agriculture
Assaying
Betacoronavirus - genetics
Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification
Biochemical assays
Bioinformatics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 Testing
COVID-19 Vaccines
CRISPR
CRISPR-Cas Systems
Disease control
Genetic aspects
Genetic engineering
Health aspects
Humans
Letter
Life Sciences
Methods
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis
Pneumonia, Viral - virology
Respiratory diseases
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems - genetics
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Time Factors
Viral diseases
title CRISPR–Cas12-based detection of SARS-CoV-2
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