Spin filtering controller induced by phase transitions in fluorographane

The electronic and transport properties of fluorographane (C 2 HF) nanoribbons, i.e. , bare (B-C 2 HF) and hydrogen-passivated (H-C 2 HF) C 2 HF nanoribbons, are extensively investigated using first-principles calculations. The results indicate that edge states are present in all the B-C 2 HF nanoribbons, which are not allowed in the H-C 2 HF nanoribbons regardless of the directions. The spin splitting phenomenon of band structure only appears in the zigzag direction. This behavior mainly originates from the dehydrogenation operation, which leads to sp 2 hybridization at the edge. The H-C 2 HF nanoribbons are semiconductors with wide band gaps. However, the band gap of B-C 2 HF nanoribbons is significantly reduced. Remarkably, the phase transition can be induced by the changes in the magnetic coupling at the nanoribbon edges. In addition, the B-C 2 HF nanoribbons along the zigzag direction show optimal conductivity, which is consistent with the band structures. Furthermore, a perfect spin filtering controller can be achieved by changing the magnetization direction of the edge C atoms. These results may serve as a useful reference for the application of C 2 HF nanoribbons in spintronic devices. The fluorographane realizes a phase transition and perfect spin filtering controller by changing the edge C magnetization direction. The perfect spin current switching was attributed to the synergistic effect between the sp 2 and sp 3 hybridization.