Craniofacial Morphology of Orthodontic Patients with and without Temporomandibular Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study
Purpose. We aimed to explore the relationship between temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and craniofacial morphology in orthodontic patients. Methods. Altogether, 262 orthodontic patients were included and divided into two groups according to their Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI) scores: a no-TMD gro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pain Research and Management 2022, Vol.2022, p.9344028-11 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Purpose. We aimed to explore the relationship between temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and craniofacial morphology in orthodontic patients. Methods. Altogether, 262 orthodontic patients were included and divided into two groups according to their Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI) scores: a no-TMD group (control group, FAI |
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ISSN: | 1203-6765 1918-1523 |
DOI: | 10.1155/2022/9344028 |